Finding z component of a unit vector

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the z component of a unit vector representing the momentum of a 0.54 kg block of ice sliding at 2.1 m/s after being kicked at a 21-degree angle. The user initially attempted to find the z component using the formula Pz = mvcos(90+21) but arrived at an incorrect value of -0.4 m/s. The correct approach involves understanding the relationship between the components of momentum and the geometry of the situation, specifically using trigonometric relationships in a right triangle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unit vectors and their components
  • Knowledge of momentum calculations in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
  • Ability to interpret and draw diagrams for vector problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of unit vectors and their calculation
  • Study momentum conservation principles in two-dimensional motion
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions to resolve vector components
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration using Newton's second law
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding vector components and momentum calculations in two-dimensional motion scenarios.

Jonathan Lawler
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Homework Statement


A 0.54 kg block of ice is sliding by you on a very slippery floor at 2.1 m/s. As it goes by, you give it a kick perpendicular to its path. Your foot is in contact with the ice block for 0.0034 seconds. The block eventually slides at an angle of 21 degrees from its original direction.

Found:
Unit vector :< .92, 0, Z >
(z is unknown)
x component: of block momentum = 1.134 kg m/s
magnitude of block momentum : 1.21 kg m/s

Need help with:
1. What is the unit vector in the direction of the block's momentum after the kick?
I am struggling to find the z component of the unit vector and of the block momentum after its kicked

2. What was the magnitude of the average force you applied to the block?

Homework Equations


Pz = mvcos(90+21)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried finding z component of the unit vector by doing .54kg x 2.1 m/s x cos(90+21) and got -.4m/s but its wrong so I don't know what else to do. As a result I don't know how to get the z component of the block momentum or how to get magnitude of average force.

Thanks in advance for any help you can give!
 
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Jonathan Lawler said:
I tried finding z component of the unit vector by doing .54kg x 2.1 m/s x cos(90+21)
Did you draw a diagram? In a right angled triangle with the given acute angle, which sides represent the x and z components?
 
Also ask yourself has the velocity of the block in the x direction (assumed to be the original direction) changed? If so, why, and by how much? If not, why not? Use this information to help label the magnitude of the sides of the triangle in the diagram.
 

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