Finite potential well easy question

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SUMMARY

A particle with a kinetic energy of 50 eV entering a potential well of depth 40 eV experiences an increase in speed, confirming option b as correct. The de Broglie wavelength of the particle decreases as it enters the well, leading to the conclusion that the new wavelength is approximately 0.745 times the original wavelength, making option d the correct choice. The relationship between kinetic energy and momentum is crucial for understanding these changes in speed and wavelength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and potential wells in quantum mechanics.
  • Familiarity with de Broglie wavelength and its calculation.
  • Knowledge of momentum and its relation to kinetic energy.
  • Basic principles of wave-particle duality.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about potential wells and their effects on particle behavior.
  • Explore the derivation and implications of the de Broglie wavelength.
  • Investigate the concept of wave-particle duality in greater depth.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists, and anyone interested in the behavior of particles in potential wells and wave-particle duality.

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Homework Statement


1.) A particle of kinetic energy 50 eV in free space travels into a region with a potential well of depth 40 eV. What happens to its speed?
a.) it stays the same
b) it increases in the region of the well
c) it decreases in the region of the well
d) not enough information given


2.) A particle of kinetic energy 50 eV in free space travels into a region with a potential well of depth 40 eV. What happens to its wavelength?
a) it stays the same
b) it increases 50%
c) it becomes 2/3 of its value in free space
d) none of the above



The Attempt at a Solution



1.) Is this like a bowling ball coming up to a dip?
I would say b the speed increases.

2.) If the speed increases, than its wavelength decreases, so I say either c or d.
But I feel very uncomfortable with these answers and I'm not confident. I want to be confident..

Thanks in advance!
 
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1.) Is this like a bowling ball coming up to a dip?
I would say b the speed increases.

Yes, that's right.

2.) If the speed increases, than its wavelength decreases, so I say either c or d.

That's also right, but which one is it? The de Broglie wavelength is h/p, and if you express p in terms of total kinetic energy, you can easily find the ratio between the new wavelength and the old one.
 
ideasrule said:
Yes, that's right.



That's also right, but which one is it? The de Broglie wavelength is h/p, and if you express p in terms of total kinetic energy, you can easily find the ratio between the new wavelength and the old one.
Thanks for the response :)

p=sqrt(2mK)

So lambda =h/sqrt(2mK)
and lambda'= h/sqrt(2mK')

\lambda' = \lambda \frac{\sqrt{K}}{\sqrt{K'}}

And K=50 with K'=90?
With that I get lambda' = 0.745(lambda)
Considering I did that right, I choose d.
 

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