First moment and transversal shear

  • Thread starter Thread starter etotheix
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Moment Shear
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating shear flux in a beam using the first moment of area. The formula τ = (VQ)/(Ib) is essential for determining shear stress, where Q represents the first moment of area about the neutral axis. It is established that using the flange area for Q is necessary to accurately calculate shear flow across the nails, as using the web results in Q = 0, which lacks physical meaning. A box beam example is suggested for better visualization of the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of shear stress and shear flow concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula τ = (VQ)/(Ib)
  • Knowledge of first moment of area calculations
  • Basic principles of beam mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the shear stress formula τ = (VQ)/(Ib)
  • Explore the concept of first moment of area in beam theory
  • Learn about longitudinal shear flow in structural beams
  • Investigate the effects of different flange and web configurations on shear distribution
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and anyone involved in beam design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

etotheix
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img823.imageshack.us/img823/6601/unledpicturex.png

Homework Equations



q = \tau/b
\tau = (VQ)/(Ib)

I would like to calculate the shear flux in one row of nail. By taking the first moment for the upper board, calculating q and dividing by 2 I get the correct value.

My question is the following, why can't I take for example the left board? I would get Q=0, but what is the physical meaning of this? Why can't I use the left or right board to calculate the flux in the nails?

Thank you.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I am not sure how you are getting Q = 0 for the web, but regardless, you are looking for the longitudinal shear flow along the axis of the beam across the nails, where the flanges and webs are nailed together, which requires determining Q using the flange area, the piece that the nails must hold together without shearing. For perhaps a better insight, you might want to consider a similar box beam of the same overall dimensions, but with the flanges nailed from the top (and bottom) into the webs (flange width = 310 mm, vertical board lengths = 90 mm). The results will not be the same, but the visualization of why you use the flange Q and not the web Q might be easier.
 
A further way of getting insight in this is to return to the derivation from first principles of the formula τ=(VQ)/(Ib).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
12K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K