First Order Linear Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a problematic homework question regarding the Friedmann equation in a cosmological model, specifically L^2 (a')^2 = a^2 − 2a^2 + 1. Participants identify issues with the equation's notation and clarity, questioning the linearity of the first-order differential equation. The initial condition a(0) = 1 leads to a trivial solution a(t) = 1 for all t, raising concerns about the physical interpretation of the variable a. The consensus is that the question may contain errors, warranting dismissal or clarification from the lecturer.

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  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with cosmological models and the Friedmann equation
  • Knowledge of critical points in autonomous equations
  • Basic concepts of physical interpretation in mathematical models
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  • Study the Friedmann equation and its implications in cosmology
  • Learn about critical points and stability analysis in autonomous systems
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Students of physics and mathematics, particularly those studying cosmology and differential equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify complex concepts in these areas.

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Homework Statement



In a particular cosmological model,
the Friedmann equation takes the form L^2 (a')2 = a^2 − 2a^2 + 1, where L is a positive constant,
the dot denotes time differentiation, and the initial condition is a(0) = 1. What are the units of
L? Show, without solving this equation, that the universe described by this model is never smaller
than a certain minimum size. Now solve the equation and describe the history of this universe.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I basically considered this as an autonomous equation and found the critical points. Once A takes those values, the derivative will be 0 so the value of the function will not change. In class however, my tutor discussed some other weird (in my opinion) method of solving the problem which simply went over my head. Can someone please help me confirm whether I'm correct?

Also, I don't see how we can "describe the history of this universe" by solving this equation. Please advise!

Thank-you very much for your kind co-operation!
 
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If I put a(0)=1 into your equation it looks like a'(0)=0. So the solution is the trivial solution a(t)=1 for all t. It hardly matters how you solve something like that. I suspect there is either a typo or unclear notation. Can you clarify what the ODE actually is??
 
Last edited:
Did you mean to write (a')^2? Also what is the point of writing a^2 − 2a^2 instead of −a^2?
 
Of course, the whole question makes no sense without saying what the variable a reoresents physically! The "diameter" of the universe?

Also I notice this is titled "First Order Linear Differential Equations". While that differential equation is first order, it definitely is not linear!
 
Ouch!

I agree with all of you but that's lecturer what it is. It's probably one of those questions which the lecturer set by mistake or just for the sake of it.

Evidently, everything about it is wrong so I guess I'll just ignore the question. Thanks you guys for your help!
 

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