Solving a second-order differential equation

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The discussion revolves around solving a complex second-order differential equation with specific initial conditions. The original poster seeks assistance, noting that standard calculators like Wolfram and Symbolab fail to provide solutions. Participants suggest various approaches, including using an ansatz and transforming the equation into a first-order form, but encounter challenges due to its non-linear nature. A key point raised is the importance of verifying solutions against the initial conditions, with some participants proposing numerical methods as alternatives. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the difficulties in solving the equation and the need for careful manipulation of terms to find potential solutions.
  • #31
haruspex said:
You seem to have squared part of ##\frac{du}{dt}## twice. The left hand term above should reduce to 1/2.

I am sorry I should apologize because the solution to our ODE is not a geodesic, because we are solving the wrong ODE.

Not solving this problem has been eating me up. So, I revisited our previous calculations tonight, made sure to be extra careful not to make errors and ended up with the following. I still have not learned how to write LaTex equations, so these were typed in Microsoft Word, and these will not show up in quoted messages.

Screen Shot 2021-01-12 at 1.05.03 AM.png

Screen Shot 2021-01-12 at 1.05.11 AM.png
Screen Shot 2021-01-12 at 1.05.15 AM.png


I am unable to solve this nonlinear second order ODE by any method I am familiar with.

Is anyone able to compute it using Mathematica or Wolfram Αlpha?

Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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  • #32
Acccording to DSolve in Mathematica, the fearful ODE $$\frac{d^2u}{dt^2}=\frac{1}{u^3}-\Big(\frac{u^4+1}{u^5}\Big)\Big(\frac{du}{dt}\Big)^2$$
has "closed form" solutions given by...

Screen Shot 2021-02-23 at 4.49.41 PM.png
 
  • #33
By using DSolve with initial value conditions,

$$\frac{d^2u}{dt^2}=\frac{1}{u^3}-\Big(\frac{u^4+1}{u^5}\Big)\Big(\frac{du}{dt}\Big)^2\Rightarrow u(t)=\sqrt{1+t^2}$$
 
  • #34
(g) we plug ##u(t)## into the unit speed equation to find
$$\frac{dv}{dt}=\Big(\frac{t^4+t^2+1}{(1+t^2)^3}\Big)^{\frac{1}{2}}$$

which is a separable equation, when trying to compute
$$v(t)=\int \Big(\frac{t^4+t^2+1}{(1+t^2)^3}\Big)^{\frac{1}{2}}dt$$

we cannot find an explicit closed form solution
 

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