First order linear differential equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the first-order linear differential equation dy/dt = y(3t^2 - 1) with the initial condition y(1) = -2. The solution process involves integrating both sides, leading to ln|y| = t^3 - t + C, which simplifies to |y| = Ae^(t^3 - t). The challenge arises in determining how to satisfy the initial condition with a negative value for y, given that e^C is always positive. The interpretation of the equation as a product rather than a composite function is also debated.

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maximade
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Homework Statement


dy/dt=y((3t^2)-1), y(1)=-2


Homework Equations


Basic integrals


The Attempt at a Solution


integrate on both sides: dy/y=dt((3t^2)-1)
========>ln(y)=(t^3)-t+c
========>y=e^((t^3)-t+c)
========>y=e^((t^3)-t)e^(c)

I am not sure if its some e rule that I forgot but how do you get -2 from y(1), since e^C is always positive?
 
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maximade said:

Homework Statement


dy/dt=y((3t^2)-1), y(1)=-2


Homework Equations


Basic integrals


The Attempt at a Solution


integrate on both sides: dy/y=dt((3t^2)-1)
Your work might not be right, but I might be misreading the problem. Does y((3t^2)-1) represent the product of y and 3t2 - 1? It could also be interpreted as a composite function rather than a product.
maximade said:
========>ln(y)=(t^3)-t+c
Assuming for the moment that the right side of your equation is y * (3t2 - 1), the line above should be
ln |y| = t3 - t + C.
maximade said:
========>y=e^((t^3)-t+c)
========>y=e^((t^3)-t)e^(c)
The two lines above should be
|y| = e^(t3 - t + C)
|y| = Ae^(t3 - t), where A = e^C
maximade said:
I am not sure if its some e rule that I forgot but how do you get -2 from y(1), since e^C is always positive?
 

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