Fleming's left-hand rule on charged particles

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Fleming's left-hand rule to determine the direction and magnitude of forces acting on charged particles in a magnetic field. The magnetic flux density is 0.2 T, with a conductor carrying a current of 4 A and an electron moving at 2 x 106 m/s. The calculated forces are 0.24 N for the conductor and 6.4 x 10-14 N for the electron. The direction of the force for the electron is clarified as north-west, contrasting with the south-east direction for the current in the conductor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fleming's left-hand rule
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and flux density
  • Familiarity with the concepts of electric current and charge
  • Basic physics of force calculations (F = BIL and F = BQv)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Fleming's left-hand rule in various scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and charged particle motion
  • Learn about the Lorentz force and its implications in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the effects of different magnetic flux densities on force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

moenste
Messages
711
Reaction score
12

Homework Statement


Diagrams (a) to (c) show a magnetic field of flux density 0.2 T directed perpendicularly into the paper. In each of (a) and (b) a conductor of length 0.3 m is entirely within the field and is carrying a current of 4 A in the plane of the paper. In (c) an electron is moving in the plane of the paper at 2 * 106 m/s. Copy the diagrams and show the direction of the force in each case. Also find the magnitude of the forces. (Charge on the electron = 1.6 * 10-19 C.)

Images:
456f3bb545c0.jpg


Answers:
96706ca803d9.jpg

2. The attempt at a solution
F = BIL sin θ
F = BQv sin θ

(a-b) F = 0.2 * 4 * 0.3 * sin 90 = 0.24 N
(c) F = 0.2 * 1.6 * 10-19 * 2 * 106 * sin 90 = 6.4 * 10-14 N

The (a-b) graphs we get using the Fleming's left-hand rule. For (c), however, I get the force directed in the opposite direction (to north-east, not south-west). I think this is because (in constrast to (a-b), where there was current in each case and not particle) the particle is directed downwards and thus is negatively charged, so we need to change the middle finger from south-east to north-west. But I'm not sure about that. Any ideas on (c) graph please?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If an electron is moving down and to the right, which way is the current?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: moenste
haruspex said:
If an electron is moving down and to the right, which way is the current?
The opposite way, so upwards and left. And having this using the left-hand rule we get the correct answer. Right?
 
moenste said:
The opposite way, so upwards and left. And having this using the left-hand rule we get the correct answer. Right?
Yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: moenste

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
8K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K