MHB Floor Function and Tangent function

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The equation x = π⌊tan(π/x)⌋ involves the floor function and the tangent function, requiring an understanding of their properties. The tangent function is periodic and has vertical asymptotes, which affects the behavior of the equation. Solutions can be found by analyzing the intervals where the floor function changes value. Numerical methods or graphical approaches may be necessary to identify specific solutions. Ultimately, the equation highlights the interplay between trigonometric functions and piecewise-defined functions like the floor function.
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Solve the equation $x=\pi\left\lfloor\tan\dfrac{\pi}{x}\right\rfloor$.
 
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anemone said:
Solve the equation $x=\pi\left\lfloor\tan\dfrac{\pi}{x}\right\rfloor$.

let us consider the case $x\ge 0$

x has to be multiple of $\pi$
x cannot be zero as RHS is undefined.
x cannot be > 4 as RHS = 0 and LHS > 0

so $x=\pi$ is the possible case

now $\tan \,1$ is between 1 and $\sqrt{3}$ (because $\dfrac{\pi}{4}\lt 1 \lt \dfrac{\pi}{3}$
hence x = $pi$ is the solution

there is no solution for $x\lt 0$

so only solution $\pi$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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