Fluid force on a dam just trying to reason with the problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fluid force exerted on a right triangular dam with a height of 4 feet and a base width of 6 feet. The weight density of the fluid is specified as 64 lb/cubic foot. The user correctly identifies that pressure increases with depth, leading to the formulation of the force on a horizontal slice of the dam as 64y(3/2)(4-y)delta y. The integral to find the total force on the dam is set up as ∫ from 0 to 4 of 64y(1.5(4-y)) dy, confirming the user's understanding of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically hydrostatic pressure.
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the properties of triangles and similar triangles.
  • Basic concepts of weight density and its application in fluid force calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study hydrostatic pressure calculations in fluid mechanics.
  • Practice integration techniques for finding areas and volumes in calculus.
  • Explore the properties of similar triangles and their applications in geometry.
  • Review examples of fluid force calculations on various shapes, including dams and tanks.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying fluid mechanics, particularly those tackling problems related to fluid forces on structures like dams. It is also useful for educators and tutors looking to reinforce concepts of pressure and integration in real-world applications.

1MileCrash
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Homework Statement



A dam is shaped like a right triangle, 4 height and 6 across.

The right triangle is oriented so that the right angle is at the TOP RIGHT. (we are looking at the face of the dam)

Density is a weight density, and is 64 lb/cubic foot

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



OK, to work this out, am I allowed to just flip the dam over? If the pressure increases with depth, it decreases with height, and if I flip it over, it increases with height on the plane.

So I flipped it over.

Now, the area of a rectangular slice of the triangle (which must be horizontal slices so that tiny slices have constant pressure) have an area of delta y X width.

To find the width, I invoked the wrath of similar triangles. Since width is always 3/2 of height, and the height of a "triangle" made from the larger one is given by 4-y (because partitioning a triangle at y=4 would be nothing, while one at y=0 is the whole thing) so the width of the triangle is (3/2)(4-y)delta y

Since I flipped the dam, pressure increases with depth according to p = 64y

And since force = area X pressure,

64y(3/2)(4-y)delta y is the force on any slice of the dam.

Integrating over the full height of the dam, from 0 to 4, should give me total force.

Is

\int^{4}_{0} 64y(1.3(4-y)) dy

The total pressure on the dam? Do I roughly know what I'm doing?

Just seeing if I intuitively grasp it before actually reviewing it for final. Always helps me.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For some reason the edit button is missing... integral should have 1.5 in it, not 1.3.
 

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