Calculating Surface Shear Stress in a Boundary Layer with Given Velocity Profile

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating surface shear stress in a boundary layer with a given velocity profile defined by the equation v = ay + by², where the dynamic viscosity is 18x10-6 kg/ms. Participants worked through the calculation of shear stress using the formula τ = μ(du/dy) and attempted to derive constants a and b from velocity measurements at specified distances from the surface. The correct surface shear stress was identified as 1.17 N/m², contrasting with initial incorrect calculations of 0.36 N/m² and 0.9 N/m². The final consensus confirmed that a = 65000/sec is necessary for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of boundary layer theory
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics equations, specifically τ = μ(du/dy)
  • Knowledge of dynamic viscosity and its units
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations for constants in velocity profiles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of velocity profiles in boundary layers
  • Learn about the implications of dynamic viscosity on shear stress calculations
  • Explore numerical methods for solving fluid dynamics equations
  • Investigate the effects of varying boundary conditions on shear stress
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Students and professionals in fluid mechanics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the analysis of boundary layer behavior and shear stress calculations in fluid dynamics.

exphaze
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Homework Statement


If the velocity v of the air in a boundary layer having a dynamic viscosity of
18x10-6 kg/ms is given in terms of the distance y from the surface by v = ay + by2

where a and b are constants, calculate the surface shear stress if at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s, and at 3.0 mm from the surface it is 105 m/s.

Homework Equations


τ = μ(du/dy)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What have you figured out so far?
 
Chestermiller said:
What have you figured out so far?
I have tried the differences of the velocities and distance (du/dy) . Then multiplied it by the dynamic viscosity which came out as 0.36 N/m^2 but the answer is apparently 1.17 N/m^2.
 
exphaze said:
I have tried the differences of the velocities and distance (du/dy) . Then multiplied it by the dynamic viscosity which came out as 0.36 N/m^2 but the answer is apparently 1.17 N/m^2.
You need to solve for a and b from the velocity data; a is the shear rate at the wall.
 
Chestermiller said:
You need to solve for a and b from the velocity data; a is the shear rate at the wall.
I have worked out a = 50000 and substituted to τ*shear rate =μ and this came out as 0.9 N/m^2. I am still stuck.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
exphaze said:
I have worked out a = 50000 and substituted to τ*shear rate =μ and this came out as 0.9 N/m^2. I am still stuck.
I get a = 65000/sec
 
Chestermiller said:
I get a = 65000/sec
I got it now, Thanks for the advice!
 
Hello
I have the same issue, but unfortunately I can't solve it.
any hind please?
 

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