Fluid Mechanics - Estimating Reynolds number and flow rate.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the Reynolds number and flow rate for water flowing through a pipe with a diameter of 0.15m and a roughness ratio (k/d) of 0.002. The key conclusion is that at high flow rates, the head loss per meter length due to friction can be approximated as 25.7(Q^2). The lowest value of Reynolds number determined is approximately 6 x 10^5, corresponding to a flow rate of 0.0807 m³/s. The use of the Moody diagram is essential for identifying the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, where the friction factor becomes independent of Reynolds number.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Darcy-Weisbach formula for head loss in fluid flow.
  • Familiarity with Moody diagrams for determining friction factors.
  • Knowledge of Reynolds number and its significance in fluid mechanics.
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics, particularly flow regimes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Darcy-Weisbach equation in various flow scenarios.
  • Learn how to read and interpret Moody diagrams effectively.
  • Research the implications of flow regime transitions on friction factors.
  • Explore advanced topics in fluid mechanics, such as turbulence modeling.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid mechanics, hydraulic engineers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of piping systems.

jc213
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Homework Statement



A pipe 0.15m in diameter has a roughness ratio (k/d) of 0.002 and carries water at a flow rate Q.

Using the moody diagram, show that at high flow rates (where the friction factor is independent of reynolds number), the head loss per m length due to friction is approx 25.7(Q^2).

Estimate the lowest value of reynolds number and hence Q for which this result is valid.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already proved the first part of the question using the darcy-weisbach formula. But now I am unsure how to use that result in order to estimate the lowest value of reynolds number and flow rate. I know it involves reading from the moody diagram and I'm fairly sure it will be an iterative process, but I am stuck on how to actually go about it.

Any help would be really appreciated.

Thanks

EDIT:

If it helps the answers I have been given are

Re~ 6 x 10^5
Q~ 0.0807
 
Last edited:
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Hi jc, welcome to the board.
Actually, it's not iterative. You can determine On a Moody diagram like this one:
index.4.gif

There's a zone on the right where it says "complete turbulence" and the lines are roughly horizontal. Where the dotted line separates the completely turbulent zone from the transition zone is where the increase in Re no longer changes the friction factor.
 

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