Fluid mechanics: simple calculus issue

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of the steady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid down an inclined plane, specifically addressing the velocity components v_{x}, v_{y}, and v_{z}, and the pressure p as functions of y. The incompressibility condition, represented by the equation \bar{\nabla} . \bar{v}=0, leads to the conclusion that v_{y} must equal zero, as derived from the partial derivatives of the velocity components. The use of the symbol \equiv indicates a strict equality under the given conditions, reinforcing that v_{y} cannot be a constant but must be fixed at zero based on boundary conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, particularly incompressible flow.
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and the divergence operator.
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in fluid dynamics.
  • Basic understanding of viscous fluid behavior and its mathematical representation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of boundary conditions on fluid flow in inclined planes.
  • Learn about the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluids.
  • Explore the concept of velocity profiles in viscous flow scenarios.
  • Investigate the role of pressure gradients in fluid motion along inclined surfaces.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in fluid mechanics, engineers working with viscous fluid systems, and anyone studying the mathematical modeling of fluid flow in inclined geometries.

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Homework Statement


Consider the steady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid down an inclined plane under the action of gravity. The plane makes an angle [itex]\alpha[/itex] with the horizontal. The fluid is infinite in the z-direction (x is down the plane and y is normal to the plane). Look for a solution of the form:
[itex]v_{x}=v_{x}(y), v_{y}=v_{y}(y), v_{z}=0, p=p(y)[/itex]

By considering the incompressibility condition show that [itex]v_{y}\equiv0[/itex]

Homework Equations


Incompressibility condition:
[itex]\bar{\nabla} . \bar{v}=0[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]\bar{\nabla} . \bar{v}= \frac{\partial v_{x}}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v_{y}}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial v_{z}}{\partial z}=0[/itex]

Since [itex]v_{x}[/itex] is a function of y only and [itex]v_{z} = 0[/itex]:
[itex]\frac{\partial v_{y}}{\partial y}=0[/itex]

Surely [itex]v_{y}[/itex] can be any constant, and is not necessarily 0? Or does this have something to do with the use of [itex]\equiv[/itex] instead of [itex]=[/itex] in the question?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
you need to use a boundary condition to fix the value.
what do you know about vy(y=0) ?
 
Thank you. Solved
 

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