Focal Length given M and distance between obj and img

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the focal length of a lens given the distance between an object and its image, which is 28.0 cm, and a magnification of 0.550. The relevant equations are 1/f = 1/so + 1/si and M = -si/so. A critical point raised is that the image distance (si) must be treated as negative to ensure a positive magnification, which is essential for solving the problem correctly. The participants successfully resolved the issue by adjusting their understanding of the sign conventions in the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically 1/f = 1/so + 1/si
  • Knowledge of magnification concepts, particularly M = -si/so
  • Familiarity with sign conventions in optics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of geometric optics, focusing on lens equations
  • Study the concept of magnification in optical systems
  • Learn about sign conventions in optics to avoid common mistakes
  • Practice solving problems involving lenses and magnification
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as educators looking for examples of common misconceptions in lens calculations.

PhyHyped

Homework Statement


The distance between an object and its upright image is 28.0 cm. If the magnification is 0.550, what is the focal length of the lens that is being used to form the image?

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/so + 1/si
M= -si/so

The Attempt at a Solution


See included image.

Comments
I've been having a hard time with this all day any help would be amazing.

Can't seem to get the right answer.
 

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Ok, there is one problem with your diagram. The image is on the wrong side of the lens. The object is a certain distance, s0, from the lens on the left side. The image is a certain distance, si, from the lens on the opposite side.

In your diagram, si + 0.28 m = s0. But you must remember that si is negative. Look back at your equation for magnification: m = -si/s0. The s0 is positive, so the distance for the image, si, should be negative in order to produce a positive magnification.

I hope that helped. Just try and do your same equations, but in the diagram, remember that the distance for the image in the equation is negative. Then, just list down all the equations you have, and you should see a simultaneous equation.
 
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Likes   Reactions: PhyHyped
thanks! ill give that a try
 
PhyHyped said:
thanks! ill give that a try
You're welcome.
 
Solved it! Thanks again!
 

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