Force and motion in Newton's laws

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
theunloved
Messages
43
Reaction score
1
A 1000kg boat is traveling at 90 km/h when its engine is shut off. The magnitude of the frictional force fk between boat and water is proportional to the speed V of the boat: fk = 70V where V is in meters per second and fk is in Newtons. Find the time required for the boat to slow to 45 km/h.

Attempted to solve:
Take upwards as positive for y direction, x + from left to right

From Newton's law 2, we have:
-fk = ma
a = -fk/m = -70Vi / m

(Vi = V initial)

V = Vi + at
---------> t = (V - Vi) /a

t = - m(V - Vi) / 70Vi (h)
with m = 1000kg, V = 45km/h, Vi = 90 km/h

However, my answer is not correct from the book. Can someone point out where I did wrong ? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the acceleration is based on the object's speed is it really constant?
 
DukeLuke said:
If the acceleration is based on the object's speed is it really constant?

Oh I got it, since acceleration is not constant, we can't use all the kinematic equations to solve this problem...But how are we going to find acceleration if we only have one equation ?