Force exerted on bicycle to maintain cosntant speed

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SUMMARY

A 70-kilogram cyclist exerts an average force of 30 Newtons eastward to maintain a constant speed of 7 m/s while developing 210 watts of power. The calculation is derived from the relationship between power, force, and velocity, expressed as Power = Force × Velocity. The cyclist's mass is irrelevant to the force calculation in this scenario, as the power output directly determines the force required to sustain the speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, power, and velocity.
  • Familiarity with the units of measurement: Newtons, Joules, and meters per second.
  • Knowledge of the equation Power = Force × Velocity.
  • Ability to manipulate equations to solve for unknown variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equation Power = Force × Velocity in detail.
  • Explore the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration using Newton's second law.
  • Learn about energy transfer in mechanical systems, particularly in cycling dynamics.
  • Investigate the impact of external factors (e.g., friction, wind resistance) on the force required to maintain speed.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of cycling and the principles of force and power in motion.

ErwinJL
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Homework Statement


A 70-kilogram cyclist develops 210 watts of power while pedaling at a constant velocity of 7 m/s east. What average force is exerted eastward on the bicycle to maintain this constant speed?
m = 70kg
W = 210 J
V = 7 m/s
F = ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The way I did this problem was by looking at my units. I'm trying to find force (Newtons) when given mass (kilograms), watts (Joules per second), and velocity (meters per second). I know that watts in joules per second is equal to Newtons times meters per second, which in turn, becomes Newtons times velocity. In the end, I use watts equals Newtons times velocity and solve for Newtons, dividing watts by velocity (in this case, 210 watts divided by 7 meters per second). I end up with 30 N. Is this a correct way of doing the problem? Is there another way to do it with an equation and number crunching?
 
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ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A 70-kilogram cyclist develops 210 watts of power while pedaling at a constant velocity of 7 m/s east. What average force is exerted eastward on the bicycle to maintain this constant speed?
m = 70kg
W = 210 J
V = 7 m/s
F = ?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


The way I did this problem was by looking at my units. I'm trying to find force (Newtons) when given mass (kilograms), watts (Joules per second), and velocity (meters per second). I know that watts in joules per second is equal to Newtons times meters per second, which in turn, becomes Newtons times velocity. In the end, I use watts equals Newtons times velocity and solve for Newtons, dividing watts by velocity (in this case, 210 watts divided by 7 meters per second). I end up with 30 N. Is this a correct way of doing the problem? Is there another way to do it with an equation and number crunching?

That is perfectly correct. Work=Force*Distance, so dividing by unit time gives you Power=Force*Velocity. But that's pretty much what you have already worked out using the units. Paying attention to units is a great thing and you are doing that well.
 
ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A 70-kilogram cyclist develops 210 watts of power while pedaling at a constant velocity of 7 m/s east. What average force is exerted eastward on the bicycle to maintain this constant speed?
m = 70kg
W = 210 J
V = 7 m/s
F = ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The way I did this problem was by looking at my units. I'm trying to find force (Newtons) when given mass (kilograms), watts (Joules per second), and velocity (meters per second). I know that watts in joules per second is equal to Newtons times meters per second, which in turn, becomes Newtons times velocity. In the end, I use watts equals Newtons times velocity and solve for Newtons, dividing watts by velocity (in this case, 210 watts divided by 7 meters per second). I end up with 30 N. Is this a correct way of doing the problem? Is there another way to do it with an equation and number crunching?
Looks like the mass of the cyclist, here, is just a red herring. :smile:
 

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