Force in relation to angular momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between force and angular momentum in a scenario where a student on a spinning stool pulls dumbbells closer to their body. Initially, the angular velocity is 3 rad/sec, which increases to 48 rad/sec as the radius decreases from 80 cm to 20 cm. The initial kinetic energy is calculated as 11.52 J, while the final kinetic energy is 184.32 J. The force required to pull one dumbbell in at a constant speed is derived from the equation F=((initial angular momentum of 1 block)^2)/(4*Mass of one weight*Radius^3).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles.
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics equations, including I=Σmr² and L=Iω.
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations in rotational motion.
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals related to work done.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the angular momentum conservation equation in rotating systems.
  • Learn about the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in rotational dynamics.
  • Explore the concept of radial inertial force and its impact on angular motion.
  • Investigate the use of definite integrals to calculate work done in variable force scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotational motion and the interplay between force and angular momentum.

valvan1
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Homework Statement



so a student is sitting on a spinning stool and has a 2kg dumbbell in each hand angular velocity is 3rad/sec arms stretched out is a radius of 80cm and he pulls in his arms to 20cm. for this problem your ignoring the students weight.

from other problems i have figured out
so angular velocity to start with is 3 rad/sec
angular velocity final is 48 rad/sec

kinetic energy initial is 11.52( don't know what this dimensions is so I am guessing J)
kinetic energy final is 184.32
angular momentum = 7.68

and i need to find the force required to pull one of the dumbbells in at a constant speed is equal to F=((initial angular momentum of 1 block)^2)/(4*Mass of one weight*Radius^3))

Homework Equations


I=\summr^2
k=1/2I\omega^2
T=I\alpha
L=I\omega

The Attempt at a Solution


do i say Torque=F*d and Torque=I*alpha and then go Force = Ia/d? or is there another way to solve this that I am not seeing ?
or do i use the change in kinetic energy equation 1/2*I*\omega^2Final-1/2*I*\omega^2initial = F*d
 
Last edited:
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I would think the change in kinetic energy would be equal to the work done in moving the dumbell from 80cm to 20 cm.
 
Yes, KE would increase when moved from 80cm to 20cm. It would increase 16 times!

The KE is gained at the expense of work done overcoming the radial inertial force (m * w^2 * r) along a distance 60 cms. w = angular velocity. As the dumbell is moving from 80 to 20, the angular velocity increases to satisfy the angular momentum conservation. So "w" at any radial distance is given by w(r) = w(R) * (R/r)^2

where w(R) is the angular velocity at radius R. If we put this inertial force and work done in moving infinitesimal distance "dr" then we get a definite integral that gives the work done to increase the KE from bringing the dumbell from 80cms to 20cms
 
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