Force of an electromagnet question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force exerted by a solenoid on a ferrous piece of metal when the solenoid is positioned 0 meters away from the metal. Using the formula Force = ((N x I)^2 x k x A) / (2 x g^2), where N is the number of turns (1000), I is the current (0.42 A), A is the cross-sectional area (2.8502e-4 m²), and g is the distance (0 m), participants highlight that the force approaches infinity due to the zero separation. The importance of understanding the solenoid's length and the dimensions of the metallic object is also emphasized for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solenoid physics and electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with the formula for calculating magnetic force
  • Knowledge of magnetic pressure and energy density concepts
  • Basic principles of ferromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of zero distance in electromagnetic force calculations
  • Study the concept of magnetic pressure and its relation to energy density
  • Learn about the design and characteristics of solenoids
  • Explore the effects of solenoid length on magnetic force calculations
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and engineers involved in designing electromagnetic devices will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A solenoid which is 0 meters away from a ferrous piece of metal exerts how much force on it? there is 0.42 amps, and 1000 turns in the coil. the cross-sectional area is 2.8502e-4 meters^2

Homework Equations


Force = ((N x I)^2 x k x A) / (2 x g^2)

N = the number of turns in the solenoid
I = the current, in amperes (A), running through the solenoid
A = the cross-sectional area, in meters-squared, of the solenoidal magnet
g = the distance, in meters, between the magnet and the piece of metal
k = 4 x pi x 10^-7

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure how to attempt seeing that the 0 meters of separation would cause the force to be infinite according to the equation
 
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Make sure you understand the equation and how it is applied.
Where did you get that equation - what is that part of your notes talking about?
 
Hint: magnetic pressure = energy density.

You also need to know the length of the solenoid. And finally you either have to know the length of the metallic object, or assume it is very long.
 
Last edited:

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