Force of Dipole on Proton: Calculating E and F

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    Dipole Force
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the force exerted on a proton by an electric dipole, which consists of two charged particles separated by a specific distance. The dipole is positioned at the origin, and the proton is located at a defined point along the y-axis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the electric field generated by the dipole and its application to find the force on the proton. There are inquiries about the specific equations used and the relative positions of the charges involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and results based on their understanding of the dipole's electric field. However, there is an indication of confusion regarding the application of these calculations, and further clarification is sought on the setup and coordinate axes.

Contextual Notes

Participants are encouraged to clarify the positions of the dipole charges and the proton, as well as to verify the equations used in their calculations. There is a hint suggesting that only one axis may be necessary for the analysis.

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Homework Statement


A dipole is centered at the origin, and is composed of charged particles with charge +e and -e, separated by a distance 7 ✕ 10-10 m along the y axis. The +e charge is on the -y axis, and the -e charge is on the +y axis. A proton is located at <0, 3 ✕ 10-8, 0> m. What is the force on the proton, due to the dipole?

Homework Equations


E=k*[(2*q*s)/(r^3)]
F=E*q


The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the electric field using the equation for a charged particle on axis with a dipole. I then multiplied that electric field by the charge of the proton(1.6e-19)
I'm very lost with all this dipole stuff. Any and all help is appreciated!
 
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Show the equation that you used. Sketch the relative positions of the particles. Hint: you'll only need one axis to do it!
 
What I have is k=9e9
q=-1.6e-19
s=7e-10
r=(3e-8)-(7e-10/2)=2.965e-8
E=-77342.2N/C
The charge of the proton is 1.6e-19
I think the force should therefore be (0,1.6e-19*-77342.2,0)=(0,-1.237e-14,0).
But that's just not working:(
 
What coordinate axis are the dipole electrons on?

What coordinate axis is the proton on?
 

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