Force of Gravity & Coulomb's Law Force Question

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two small charged spheres suspended by threads, where the forces acting on them include gravitational and electrostatic forces. The objective is to determine the magnitude of the charge on each sphere based on the given conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the gravitational force acting on the spheres and relates it to the electrostatic force using Coulomb's Law. They express uncertainty about their calculations and seek alternative methods or confirmations of their approach.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a dialogue about the correctness of the original poster's equations and assumptions. Some have confirmed the relationship between the forces, while others are prompting for further clarification and exploration of the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes questions about the tangential nature of the electric force and the setup of the force diagram, indicating potential assumptions that may need to be revisited.

Medeiros

Homework Statement


Two small spheres of 15 g each are suspended from a common point by threads of length 35 cm. Each thread makes an angle with the vertical of 20 degrees. Each sphere carries the same charge. Find the magnitude of this charge.
(The correct answer is: 0.58 μC)

Homework Equations


1) F= k|q1| |q2| / r2
2) SOH CAH TOA
3) F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a picture of the 2 strings hanging from the same point and labelled the angles.
Knowing that F(g)=max on Y axis and = 0 on X axis,
I thought I could get the force of gravity on the two particles by

angle x g x mass
sin(20) x 9.81 x 0.015 = 0.05033...N
(I also did this another way by finding a vector from how much of the string on the Y axis as missing, and doing a ratio between that and the length of the string, which took a long time and turned out to be sin(20) anyway)
From there, I plugged that force in Eq.1:
q2 = Fr2 / k
so q = 0.56625 μC

Although it is close, I didn't round off anything to get that answer, and my answer still doesn't round off to the correct one.
I was just wondering if
1. Did I get the force the wrong way?
2. Is there an easier way to do it?
2. Is there another way to do this?

Thank you in advance
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You seem to be saying mg*sinθ = kq2/r2. Is this correct?
Draw a force diagram. What is the magnitude of the tangential force tending to reduce the angle? What is the magnitude of the tangential force tending to increase the angle?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Medeiros
mjc123 said:
You seem to be saying mg*sinθ = kq2/r2. Is this correct?
Draw a force diagram. What is the magnitude of the tangential force tending to reduce the angle? What is the magnitude of the tangential force tending to increase the angle?
Yep that is correct.

I THINK I drew the tangential force vectors tending to reduce the angle in my first attempt and made it equal to the force increasing the angle (the electric force) which was the same as sin(20)*g*m

If that's not it, I'm not sure what it is then
 
Is the electric force tangential?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K