Force on an object being dragged

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to drag a suitcase of mass 9.2 kg at a constant velocity of 1.65 m/s while accounting for friction. The kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.54, and the force is applied at an angle of 52.1 degrees. The correct calculation for the force (F) is determined to be 79 N, based on the equilibrium condition where the net force is zero. The frictional force is influenced by the angle of the applied force, demonstrating the relationship between upward pulling force and friction.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion, specifically F=ma.
  • Knowledge of friction and its coefficients, particularly kinetic friction.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, especially sine and cosine.
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving forces.
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Homework Statement


You drag a suitcase of mass 9.2 kg with a force of F at an angle 52.1 degrees with respect to the horizontal along a surface with kinetic coefficient of friction 0.54. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
If the suitcase is moving with constant velocity 1.65 m/s, what is F ?


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


F=ma

a = 0

FcosΘ - Friction = (9.2)(0)
F - µR = 0

F - (0.54)((9.2)(9.8)-mgsinΘ)) = 0
F- (0.54)(90.16 - 9.2(9.8)sin52.1) = 0
F - 0.54(19.016) = 0
F = 10.268 N

but this is not right..I think that I am doing something wrong...Any help would be great. Thanks
 
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this should be enough...

If the object moves with constant velocity then NET force on it is zero.
REMEMBER THE KEYWORD "NET" HERE...

Fcos theta - friction= zero

>fcos theta = frictional force.
>f cos theta=48.68
>f=48.68/cos 52.1
>f=48.68/.614
>f=79 N
 
Last edited:
physixguru said:
this should be enough...

If the object moves with constant velocity then NET force on it is zero.
REMEMBER THE KEYWORD "NET" HERE...

Fcos theta - friction= zero

>fcos theta = frictional force.
>f cos theta=48.68
>f=48.68/cos 52.1
>f=48.68/.614
>f=79 N

The frictional force depends on F and theta. If you pull upwards the suitcase, the force that the suitcase exerts on the ground will be smaller, and therefore the friction will decrease.
with theta = 60 your answer would have F > mg and the suitcase flying up in the air.:smile:

The force with which you pull upward on the suitcase is F sin(theta), so the frictional force is 0.54 (mg - F sin(theta))
 

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