Force on rope and acceleration

In summary, a 32 kg girl and an 8.4 kg sled are connected by a rope and on a frictionless frozen lake. The girl exerts a 5.0 N force on the rope, causing an acceleration of 0.156 m/s^2 for the girl and 0.595 m/s^2 for the sled. Using the equation d = Vi*t + ½at², the time to meeting can be found. Then, considering just the girl's motion for that time, the distance from her initial position can be calculated.
  • #1
72beeflee
1
0
1. A 32 kg girl and an 8.4 kg sled are on the frictionless ice of a frozen lake, 16 m apart bu connected by a rope of negligible mass. The girl exerts a horozontal 5.0 force on the rope. How far from the girl's initial position do they meet?

2. Fnet=ma

3. The Attempt at a Solution :
Acceleration of girl = F/m = 5/32 = .156 m/s^2.
Acceleration of sled = F/m = 5/8.4 = .595 m/s^2.
I've been trying to use constant acceleration equations but I feel like I don't have enough information...
 
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  • #2


Welcome to PF, bee.
For a moment look at it from the point of view of the girl. The sleigh appears to be accelerating toward her at .156 + .595. Use d = Vi*t + ½at² to find the time it takes to cover the distance. Once you have the time to meeting, go back to the outside point of view and work with just the girl's motion for that time.
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify that the given problem does not provide enough information to accurately calculate the distance from the girl's initial position where they meet. While the acceleration of the girl and sled can be calculated using the given force and masses, the time it takes for them to meet and the initial velocities are not given. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately calculate the distance.

Additionally, the given problem assumes a frictionless surface, which is not realistic. In reality, there will always be some amount of friction present, which will affect the acceleration and distance traveled.

To provide a more accurate solution, we would need to know the initial positions and velocities of both the girl and sled, as well as the coefficient of friction between the sled and the ice. Only then can we accurately calculate the distance they will meet.

In terms of the equation F=ma, it is important to note that this equation only applies to objects with constant acceleration. In this problem, the acceleration of the girl and sled will not be constant due to the changing forces (5.0 N) and the presence of friction. Therefore, we cannot use this equation to solve the problem.

In conclusion, the given problem does not provide enough information to accurately calculate the distance where the girl and sled will meet. Further information, such as initial positions and velocities, and the coefficient of friction, is needed to provide a more accurate solution.
 

1. What is the relationship between force on a rope and acceleration?

The force on a rope and the acceleration of an object are directly proportional. This means that as the force on a rope increases, the acceleration of the object also increases, and vice versa.

2. How does the direction of the force affect the acceleration of an object attached to a rope?

The direction of the force on a rope has a significant impact on the acceleration of the object. If the force is applied in the same direction as the movement of the object, it will increase the acceleration. However, if the force is applied in the opposite direction, it will decrease the acceleration, and if the force is applied at an angle, it will cause the object to change direction and result in a change in acceleration.

3. What factors influence the force on a rope and the resulting acceleration?

The force on a rope and the resulting acceleration are influenced by several factors, including the mass of the object, the magnitude and direction of the applied force, and the frictional forces acting on the object.

4. How is the force on a rope and acceleration related to Newton's Second Law of Motion?

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. This means that the force on a rope and the resulting acceleration are directly related and can be calculated using the equation F=ma.

5. Can the force on a rope and acceleration be negative?

Yes, the force on a rope and acceleration can be negative. A negative force indicates that it is acting in the opposite direction of the object's movement, and a negative acceleration indicates that the object is slowing down or moving in the opposite direction. For example, if a person is pulling a rope attached to a heavy object, the force they are exerting on the rope is negative, but it is still contributing to the acceleration of the object in the opposite direction.

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