Forces Acting on Pendulum at Point P

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the forces acting on a pendulum at a specific point (point P) when released from a horizontal position. The subject area includes dynamics and energy conservation principles related to pendulum motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the pendulum, including centripetal force and gravitational force. There is confusion regarding the subsequent calculations for speed, tension, and tangential acceleration at point P.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using conservation of energy to approach the problem, particularly regarding the potential and kinetic energy relationship. However, there is no explicit consensus on the methods for calculating the speed, tension, or acceleration at point P.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of detailed work shown by the original poster, which has led to requests for more information or equations to support their reasoning.

harmonicmotion
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A pendulum consisting of a small heavy ball of mass m at the end of a string at length L is released from a horizontal position. When the ball is at point P, the string forms an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal.
a.) what are the forces acting on the ball and their directions
b.)Determine the speed of the ball at P.
c.)Determine the tension in the string at P.
d.)Determine the tangential acceleration of the ball at P


I think the cetripetal force acts diagonally to the right and the force of gravity points downward

I am confused on what to do for b c and d
 
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i would really appreciate some help
 
....
 
You haven't shown much work here. You should try to at least show some equations or something!

For (b) you could use conservation of energy. If you take the potential energy to be zero at P, what is the potential energy when the ball is raised to the horizontal position? What does that tell you about the kinetic energy of the ball when it is at P after being released?
 

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