Forces and getting acceleration of two objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of two objects connected by a massless string over a frictionless pulley. One object has a mass of 5 kg and hangs vertically, while the other has a mass of 10 kg and is on a 30-degree incline with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.205. The user correctly applies Newton's second law to derive the equations for both objects, leading to the determination of acceleration. The confirmation of the incline being downhill is crucial for the accuracy of the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of forces acting on inclined planes
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction concepts
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying the angle of inclination on acceleration
  • Learn about the impact of different coefficients of friction on motion
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as tension in strings
  • Investigate the role of pulleys in mechanical systems
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics involving multiple objects and forces.

madinsane
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Okay so their are two objects attached together by a massless string and a frictionless pulley. One of them is hanging vertically with mass 5kg the other one is on an incline that makes a 30 degrees angle with the horizontal and is of mass 10 the coefficient of kinetic friction of the incline on the object is 0.205 an they are asking us to get the acceleration

For my solution
I got the total forces in the y direction for object 1 to be mg-T=ma
So (5)(9.8) -T=5a
So T=-5a+(5)(9.8)

For the second I got total f in x as
T+mgsin30-friction=ma
T+(10)(9.8)sin30-(10)(9.8)cos(30)(0.205)=10a
Then I equated the two equations and got a
Is my method cOrrect[/QUOTE]
 
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hi madinsane! :smile:
madinsane said:
Is my method cOrrect
if the incline is downhill, then yes :smile:

(if it was uphill, of course, you'd need minus mgsin30°)
 
tiny-tim said:
hi madinsane! :smile:

if the incline is downhill, then yes :smile:

(if it was uphill, of course, you'd need minus mgsin30°)


thanks, yes it was downhill :)
 

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