Forces between 3 charged particles

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net force on a 1 nC charge due to two 2 nC charges using Coulomb's Law. The force is computed as F = 4.80 x 10^-4 N, with the x-components canceling out due to symmetry, while the y-components are doubled. The calculation involves converting units from nanocoulombs to coulombs and centimeters to meters, and determining the correct separation distance of 0.00866 m between the charges. The user seeks clarification on the accuracy of their distance measurement and the application of the formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electrostatic force calculations
  • Unit conversion from nanocoulombs (nC) to coulombs (C)
  • Vector addition for forces in two dimensions
  • Basic geometry for calculating distances in a right triangle
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of Coulomb's Law
  • Learn about vector components in force calculations
  • Study unit conversion techniques for electrical charge and distance
  • Explore the concept of electric field and its relation to force
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone involved in solving problems related to forces between charged particles.

Badger
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


knight_Figure_25_38.jpg

What is the force F_vec on the 1 nC charge?
Give answer as magnitude in Newtons.


Homework Equations


F = K qq/r^2
K = 1/4(pi)epsilon_knot; = 8991804694 N m^2/C

The Attempt at a Solution


A. Convert it all. cm to m. nC to C.
B. Vectors for Forces. The two x-component forces from the two 2 nC charges are equal and opposite (both repelling the 1 nC charge) so they cancel.
So F(x_net) = 0 Newtons
C. Similarly the y-component forces are the equal and in the same direction. So I merely found one and doubled it.
To obtain y, I used the ole: y = sqroot[ (.01m)^2 - (.01m/2)^2) = .00866m

F = Fnet_y = 2F_y = [2 * (8.99 Nm^2/C^) * (2E-9 C)(1E-9 C)] / (.00866m)^2
F = 4.80 * 10^-4 N

where did i go wrong? thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Badger said:
C. Similarly the y-component forces are the equal and in the same direction. So I merely found one and doubled it.
To obtain y, I used the ole: y = sqroot[ (.01m)^2 - (.01m/2)^2) = .00866m

F = Fnet_y = 2F_y = [2 * (8.99 Nm^2/C^) * (2E-9 C)(1E-9 C)] / (.00866m)^2
F = 4.80 * 10^-4 N

where did i go wrong? thanks

F = Fnet_y = 2F_y = [2 * (8.99 Nm^2/C^) * (2E-9 C)(1E-9 C)] / (.00866m)^2

means that two charges are separated by 0.00866 m, according to definition of this formula. But are they really separated by that distance?

You are saying here that move both 2 nC charges to the midpoint of the bottom line!
 
cool i got it now. thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K