Where Is Particle 3 on the Y-Axis Given the Electric Force?

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The discussion revolves around determining the position of a third particle on the y-axis, given its interaction with two charged particles on the x-axis. The user struggles with applying Coulomb's law and vector addition to find the y-component of the electric force acting on particle 3, which is stated to be 6.9 × 10^−5 N in the j direction. Participants suggest drawing a diagram to visualize the forces and emphasize that the net force on particle 3 will have a zero x-component due to symmetry, while the y-component must be calculated based on the distances involved. The conversation highlights the necessity of deriving an algebraic expression for the y-component of the forces before substituting known values to find the exact position of particle 3. Understanding the vector components and their resultant forces is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
  • #31
It's fine, but you really need to learn to use symbols instead of numbers. It's much easier, shorter and neater to write k instead of 9x109, q1 instead of 6x10-9, q3 instead of 2x10-9 and x instead of 0.03. The main reason for this is that it will be much easier to troubleshoot your algebra if something goes wrong. Anyway, now that you have the magnitude of force F1, can you write expressions for its x and y components?
 
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  • #32
kuruman said:
It's fine, but you really need to learn to use symbols instead of numbers. It's much easier, shorter and neater to write k instead of 9x109, q1 instead of 6x10-9, q3 instead of 2x10-9 and x instead of 0.03. The main reason for this is that it will be much easier to troubleshoot your algebra if something goes wrong. Anyway, now that you have the magnitude of force F1, can you write expressions for its x and y components?

To write expressions for the x and y components, would I just move the y to the left hand side and get the expression for just y, and then do the same for x?
 
  • #33
I am not sure I understand what you are asking, but you need to end up with a right triangle in which F1 is the hypotenuse, F1x is the horizontal right side and F1y is the vertical right side. Perhaps you can show me a picture before you proceed further.
 
  • #34
boxybrownmd said:
To write expressions for the x and y components, would I just move the y to the left hand side and get the expression for just y, and then do the same for x?
You might find it easier if you put in a variable for the angle the electrostatic force makes to the x axis, θ say.
In terms of that, what is the component of the force along the y axis?
 
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