Formalism and Angular Momentum Expectation Values

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expectation value of the angular momentum operator \( L_x \) using bra-ket formalism in quantum mechanics. The user, AB, seeks clarification on the computation process after establishing that \( L_x = \frac{1}{2}(L_+ + L_-) \). The key equation derived is \( <\ell,m|L_x|\ell,m> = \frac{1}{2}(<\ell,m|L_+|\ell,m> + <\ell,m|L_-|\ell,m>) \), emphasizing the importance of understanding operator addition in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bra-ket notation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with angular momentum operators \( L^2 \), \( L_z \), \( L_+ \), and \( L_- \)
  • Knowledge of eigenvalue equations in quantum mechanics
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of quantum operators
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of eigenvalues and eigenstates for quantum systems
  • Explore the derivation of expectation values using bra-ket formalism
  • Investigate the role of commutation relations in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with angular momentum, and anyone interested in mastering bra-ket formalism for calculating expectation values in quantum systems.

brooke1525
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I seem to be having a rather difficult time understand all the details of the notation used in this quantum material. If I'm given the eigenvalue equations for L[tex]^{2}[/tex] and [tex]L_z[/tex] and [tex]L_{\stackrel{+}{-}}[/tex] for the state |[tex]\ell[/tex],m>, how do I compute <[tex]L_{x}[/tex]> using bra-ket formalism? I know that [tex]L_x[/tex] = (1/2)([tex]L_+[/tex] + [tex]L_-[/tex]).

What I've got so far:

Need to compute <[tex]\ell[/tex],m|[tex]L_x[/tex]|[tex]\ell[/tex],m>.

= (1/2)(<[tex]\ell[/tex],m)([tex]L_+[/tex] + [tex]L_-[/tex])([tex]\ell[/tex],m>)

=?

Algebraically, what's the next step?

Thanks in advance,
AB
 
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[tex](1/2)\cdot (<l,m|L_+|l,m> +<l,m|L_-|l,m> ) =[/tex]

the result should be pretty obious ;-)

Anyway, this is general:

Suppose we have, two operators A and B:

<psi_i|(A+B)|psi_j> = <psi_i|A|psi_j> + <psi_i|B|psi_j>

Next time you have homework related questions, ask them in the homework section.
 

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