Formula for the Speed of Ocean Waves

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SUMMARY

The correct formula for the speed v of ocean waves, in terms of the density ρ of sea-water, the acceleration of free fall g, the depth h of the ocean, and the wavelength λ, is v = √(gλ). This conclusion is drawn from the discussion where participants analyzed the provided options and identified that only option A represents a velocity. The other options do not correctly express the relationship between the variables in the context of wave speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and the relationship between frequency and wavelength.
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as density, acceleration due to gravity, and fluid dynamics.
  • Knowledge of mathematical operations involving square roots and algebraic manipulation.
  • Ability to interpret physical formulas and their implications in real-world scenarios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of wave speed formulas in fluid dynamics.
  • Explore the relationship between wave frequency and wavelength using the formula v = fλ.
  • Investigate the effects of ocean depth on wave speed and behavior.
  • Study the impact of water density variations on wave propagation in different oceanic conditions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, oceanographers, and educators looking to explain the principles of wave speed in fluids.

Charles W
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Homework Statement



Which formula could be correct for the speed v of ocean waves in terms of the density ρ of sea-water, the acceleration of free fall g, the depth h of the ocean and the wavelength λ?

The possible answers listed are:

1. v = \sqrt{gλ}
2. v = \sqrt{g/h}
3. v = \sqrt{ρgh}
4.v = \sqrt{g/ρ}

Homework Equations



v = fλ

The Attempt at a Solution



I seem to think that v = fλ is relevant to this question, and I have tried to apply it but haven't ended up with any of the possible answer
 
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Have you considered that the question may be much more basic than that? Which is the only answer that is a velocity?
 
Orodruin said:
Have you considered that the question may be much more basic than that? Which is the only answer that is a velocity?
I hadn't realized that before, no, and now I can see why A is the only possible answer.

However, is there a more conceptual reason for this, which could be used to work out the answer without the given options?

Thanks! :)
 

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