Formula to calculate amount of force needed to lift/hover

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the thrust needed for a drone to hover, the thrust must equal the weight of the drone, which is determined by the formula F=ma, where "m" is mass in kilograms and "a" is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). For example, to lift 1 gram, approximately 0.0098 Newtons of thrust is required. However, to ensure the drone can ascend or slow descent, thrust should exceed weight by at least two to three times. This is crucial to avoid Vortex Ring State, a condition that can occur during rapid descent. Understanding these principles is essential for effective drone design and operation.
ARC123
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
I was thinking off building a drone and I was just curious about what the amount of thrust we need to be in order to hover based on weight
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ARC123 said:
I was thinking off building a drone and I was just curious about what the amount of thrust we need to be in order to hover based on weight

I'm scratching my head here quite a bit.

"Thrust" is a force. You know the weight (mg) of the object. Shouldn't the thrust be at least equal to the weight?

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
I'm scratching my head here quite a bit.

"Thrust" is a force. You know the weight (mg) of the object. Shouldn't the thrust be at least equal to the weight?

Zz.
Sorry if this I said stupid question but I don't know. So is 1 Newton of force required to hover 1 gram?
 
ARC123 said:
Sorry if this I said stupid question but I don't know. So is 1 Newton of force required to hover 1 gram?
No, it's 9.8 Newtons per kilogram at Earth's surface.

But is this really the question you want to ask or are you really needing to figure out how to generate the thrust?
 
russ_watters said:
No, it's 9.8 Newtons per kilogram at Earth's surface.

But is this really the question you want to ask or are you really needing to figure out how to generate the thrust?
No the answer you gave me is what I was looking for I just couldn't find how much it would take to lift 1 gram. I thought it would be around .098 or something like that. But I was wondering if there was a formula so that i just plug in the mass and I get the thrust in Newtons.
 
F=ma
 
Blibbler said:
F=ma
So then to calculate something hovering would acceleration be 9.8 and mass always kilograms?
 
The thrust has to be significantly greater than the weight in order for the drone to be able to climb or to be able to slow down from a descent. The thrust needs to be well more than double (perhaps 3x or more) the weight in order to be able to power out of Vortex Ring State, a condition that occurs when descending fast enough for the air to flow upwards near the hub of each rotor. Vortex Ring State can also be recovered from by moving laterally and applying throttle if there's not enough power to climb out of it.
 
Back
Top