Fortran: help with arguments to a pre-built software

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the Fortran subroutines DGPADM and DGCHBV from the Expokit library, specifically addressing issues with argument matching and usage. The user seeks clarification on the parameters required for these functions, particularly the matrix H, its dimensions, and workspace requirements. Key parameters include ideg, m, t, wsp, ipiv, and iflag, with specific emphasis on the matrix structure and workspace size needed for successful execution. A simple example matrix is provided to illustrate the expected input and output.

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  • Familiarity with matrix operations and double precision numbers
  • Knowledge of subroutine calling conventions in Fortran
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Fortran developers, numerical analysts, and researchers working with matrix exponentiation and Pade approximation techniques will benefit from this discussion.

brydustin
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There are two functions that I need help with:

http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/expokit/fortran/dgpadm.f
http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/expokit/fortran/dgchbv.f

The problem I'm having is that the arguments on the line DGPADM(...) don't match identically with the explanation. For example, H, ldh and m vs. m and H(ldh,m) not sure why there is a parenthesis. If someone could give me a simple example of acceptable parameters that I could try out,that would be greatly appreciated.

I understand what to put for ideg, m, t, but not so sure about wsp, ipiv , H or the others. For example, H is a matrix, so I guess it needs a matrix as an argument... regardless could someone help me out here?! Thanks!

In the first case:
subroutine DGPADM( ideg,m,t,H,ldh,wsp,lwsp,ipiv,iexph,ns,iflag )

* ideg : (input) the degre of the diagonal Pade to be used.
* a value of 6 is generally satisfactory.
*
* m : (input) order of H.
*
* H(ldh,m) : (input) argument matrix.
*
* t : (input) time-scale (can be < 0).
*
* wsp(lwsp) : (workspace/output) lwsp .ge. 4*m*m+ideg+1.
*
* ipiv(m) : (workspace)
*
*>>>> iexph : (output) number such that wsp(iexph) points to exp(tH)
* i.e., exp(tH) is located at wsp(iexph ... iexph+m*m-1)
* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
* NOTE: if the routine was called with wsp(iptr),
* then exp(tH) will start at wsp(iptr+iexph-1).
*
* ns : (output) number of scaling-squaring used.
*
* iflag : (output) exit flag.
* 0 - no problem
* <0 - problem


Second case:
subroutine DGCHBV( m, t, H,ldh, y, wsp, iwsp, iflag )

* m : (input) order of the matrix H
*
* t : (input) time-scaling factor (can be < 0).
*
* H(ldh,m): (input) argument matrix.
*
* y(m) : (input/output) on input the operand vector,
* on output the resulting vector exp(t*H)*y.
*
* iwsp(m) : (workspace)
*
* wsp : (workspace). Observe that a double precision vector of
* length 2*m*(m+2) can be used as well when calling this
* routine (thus avoiding an idle complex array elsewhere)
 
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brydustin said:
There are two functions that I need help with:

http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/expokit/fortran/dgpadm.f
http://www.maths.uq.edu.au/expokit/fortran/dgchbv.f

The problem I'm having is that the arguments on the line DGPADM(...) don't match identically with the explanation. For example, H, ldh and m vs. m and H(ldh,m) not sure why there is a parenthesis. If someone could give me a simple example of acceptable parameters that I could try out,that would be greatly appreciated.

I understand what to put for ideg, m, t, but not so sure about wsp, ipiv , H or the others. For example, H is a matrix, so I guess it needs a matrix as an argument... regardless could someone help me out here?! Thanks!
I'll take a stab at the first one.

H - the name of a two-dimensional matrix - the matrix contains double precision numbers.
ldh - # of rows in matrix H - an integer.
m - # of cols in matrix H - an integer.
t - timescale. This is the constant t in etH -- double precision.
wsp - workspace - an output array with lwsp elements, each of type double precision.
lwsp - # of elements of the wsp array - an integer. It needs to be > 4m2 + ideg + 1.
ipiv - an output array with m integer elements.
iexph - an index into the wsp array - an integer.
The computed elements of etH are located in the wsp array. They start at wsp(iexph) and end at wsp(iexph + m2 - 1). This section of the array contains all of the elements of etH.
ns - no clue - integer.
iflag - a flag that indicates whether the calculation was successful or not. Negative value indicates some kind of error.

I would start with a very simple matrix, like
$$H = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$
and a value of 1.0 for t.

You should end up with
$$e^{tH} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$

The variables that are identified as being output don't need to be initialized before calling this routine. The other variables need to be initialized before the call.

brydustin said:
In the first case:
subroutine DGPADM( ideg,m,t,H,ldh,wsp,lwsp,ipiv,iexph,ns,iflag )

* ideg : (input) the degre of the diagonal Pade to be used.
* a value of 6 is generally satisfactory.
*
* m : (input) order of H.
*
* H(ldh,m) : (input) argument matrix.
*
* t : (input) time-scale (can be < 0).
*
* wsp(lwsp) : (workspace/output) lwsp .ge. 4*m*m+ideg+1.
*
* ipiv(m) : (workspace)
*
*>>>> iexph : (output) number such that wsp(iexph) points to exp(tH)
* i.e., exp(tH) is located at wsp(iexph ... iexph+m*m-1)
* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
* NOTE: if the routine was called with wsp(iptr),
* then exp(tH) will start at wsp(iptr+iexph-1).
*
* ns : (output) number of scaling-squaring used.
*
* iflag : (output) exit flag.
* 0 - no problem
* <0 - problem


Second case:
subroutine DGCHBV( m, t, H,ldh, y, wsp, iwsp, iflag )

* m : (input) order of the matrix H
*
* t : (input) time-scaling factor (can be < 0).
*
* H(ldh,m): (input) argument matrix.
*
* y(m) : (input/output) on input the operand vector,
* on output the resulting vector exp(t*H)*y.
*
* iwsp(m) : (workspace)
*
* wsp : (workspace). Observe that a double precision vector of
* length 2*m*(m+2) can be used as well when calling this
* routine (thus avoiding an idle complex array elsewhere)
 

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