Forward Bias in PN Diode: Explained

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SUMMARY

In a forward-biased PN diode, the current-voltage (I-V) relationship follows an exponential curve, and it does not behave like a normal resistor or exhibit squared resistance characteristics. Forward bias voltages of 6V or 200V are impractical due to excessive current, with 1.5V being a more realistic operational limit. The discussion clarifies that forward bias does not flatten out into a linear resistance, and confusion between forward and reverse bias mechanisms is addressed, highlighting the existence of breakdown mechanisms such as Zener and avalanche effects in reverse bias scenarios.

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semi
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Probably a really stupid question but for a pn diode in complete forward bias i.e 6volts (switch on 0.7volts), does it behave like a normal resistor or is it a squared resistance till say 200 volts and is there a forward voltage breakdown mechanism. I can only find I V curves that got to about 1.5 volts.
 
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semi said:
Probably a really stupid question but for a pn diode in complete forward bias i.e 6volts (switch on 0.7volts), does it behave like a normal resistor or is it a squared resistance till say 200 volts and is there a forward voltage breakdown mechanism. I can only find I V curves that got to about 1.5 volts.

Forward biased diodes operate (ideally) on an exponential curve. Forward bias voltages of 6V or 200 V are not practical. The current that correspondes to these cases is too large and no practical device can operate in this way. As you have noted 1.5 V might be a practical limit (give or take).

Also, it follows from the exponential behavior that the behavior is not a "normal resistance" nor is it a "squared resistance".

Perhaps you are confusing forward bias and reverse bias. Reverse biased voltages can be larger, and there are breakdown mechanisms (Zener and avalanch effects for example).

See the following link for more details.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
 
Thanks, I wasnt confusing reverese bias, I just didnt know if that exponential resistance flattened out. Thanks for clearing it up.
 

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