Four 100 kg people are holding a 1200 kg inflated balloon

  • Thread starter blueberryfive
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In summary, four people weighing 100 kg each are holding a 1200 kg inflated balloon with four ropes. When three people let go, the balloon accelerates upward at 2 m/s/s. The tension in the rope that the last person is holding can be calculated by applying Newton's second law, which states that the total force on a person is equal to their mass multiplied by their acceleration. However, this equation needs to include the tension in the rope as well, which can be determined by drawing a diagram and considering the direction of acceleration.
  • #1
blueberryfive
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four 100 kg people are holding a 1200 kg inflated balloon by means of four ropes. three people let go and the balloon accelerates upward at 2 m/ s/s. what is the tension in the rope the last person is holding?
 
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  • #2
What are your ideas on this?
 
  • #3
t=mg?
 
  • #4
These are the 2 forces on the person, but if they were equal then the person would have an acceleration of zero.

Apply Newton's second law to the person.
 
  • #5
ma=mg where a = 2 so m(a-g)=0 so 800 but I know it's actually a+g so 1200 why?
 
  • #6
ma = mg is not correct.

Newton 2 says that the total force on the person = ma
You've written the total force as just mg. You need to include the tension in here as well.

Just draw a quick diagram showing the forces on the person and the direction of the acceleration and then apply Newton 2, ( and be careful with the signs ).
 
  • #7
oh! thank you very much
 

1. How is the weight of the balloon calculated?

The weight of the balloon is calculated by adding the weight of the air inside the balloon and the weight of the material that makes up the balloon itself. In this case, the weight of the air is negligible compared to the weight of the material, which is 1200 kg.

2. How do the four 100 kg people affect the balloon?

The four 100 kg people are exerting downward force on the balloon, which is counteracted by the upward force of the inflated balloon. The weight of the people is spread out evenly, so it does not cause the balloon to burst.

3. Why is the balloon able to lift the weight of the people?

The balloon is able to lift the weight of the people because of the principle of buoyancy. The air inside the balloon is less dense than the surrounding air, which creates an upward force that is greater than the weight of the people, allowing the balloon to float.

4. What would happen if more people were added to hold the balloon?

If more people were added to hold the balloon, the weight of the people would increase, but the size and weight of the balloon would remain the same. This would cause the balloon to sink lower, but it would still have enough upward force to keep it from bursting.

5. How does the size of the balloon affect its ability to lift weight?

The size of the balloon does not directly affect its ability to lift weight. As long as the balloon is able to displace enough air, it will have enough upward force to lift the weight of the people. However, a larger balloon may be able to lift more weight, as it can displace a greater volume of air.

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