Fourier integral / transform ? What is it really?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the Fourier transform to solve for phi(k) in a given mathematical context. A participant suggests setting t = 0 and multiplying both sides by e^{-i k' x}, leading to an integral that simplifies to a delta function. The conversation emphasizes the importance of completing the square in the exponential to facilitate further simplification. Dr. T's guidance reinforces the necessity of this technique for effective problem-solving.

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student1938
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Find phi(k)

I need help with this question as far as what am I looking for and how do I use a Fourier transform cause I think I need one.

student
 

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Any suggestions guys?
 
Set t = 0, multiply both sides by
e^{-i k' x}
and integrate over x. The integrand
e^{i(k-k')x}
in the x integral will yield a delta function which let's you evaluate the k integral.
 
try completing the square in the exponential...
 
If i multiple both sides by exp(-ik'x) the LHS gives exp(-ik'x-(x/2a)^2). I' m not sure what to do with this to simplify it further. Do i have to try to complete the square in this exponential now?
 
student1938 said:
If i multiple both sides by exp(-ik'x) the LHS gives exp(-ik'x-(x/2a)^2). I' m not sure what to do with this to simplify it further. Do i have to try to complete the square in this exponential now?

Yes, that's what Dr T was suggesting.
 

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