Fourier transform of cos(100t)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the Fourier transform of the function cos(100t). Participants are exploring the mathematical properties and transformations related to this function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants reference Fourier transform tables and express uncertainty about their understanding of the relationships between cosine functions and delta functions. Others suggest using Euler's formula to express cos(100t) in terms of exponentials, while questioning the presence of certain constants in the expressions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their attempts and seeking clarification on specific steps. Some have offered guidance on using integral forms and exponential representations, while others are reflecting on their understanding and confirming their approaches.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of participants' varying comfort levels with integrals and the potential for confusion regarding the constants involved in the transformations. The original poster expresses a lack of confidence in their integral skills, which may influence their approach to the problem.

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Homework Statement


Find the Fourier transform of cos(100t)

The Attempt at a Solution


now I know just from looking at a Fourier transform table that if the equation is in the form cos(2Pi*k*t) then the answer is just 1/2(delta(f+k) + delta(f-k))

So in this case is the answer 1/2(delta(f+100/2pi) + delta(f - 100/2pi)) ?

I'm not that good at integrals so I haven't attempted to do this problem the traditional long way.

Thanks :)
 
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Write out the Fourier transform integral, and write cos(100t) as a sum of exponentials using Euler's formula. Then use the following fact:

[tex]\frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{ixy} dy = \delta(x)[/tex]
 
Ok starting with S e^(-2Pi*i*t) * (e^(i100/2pi*t) + e^(-i100/2pi*t))/2

I got it down to 1/2PI S (e ^(-2Pi*i(t + 100/2Pi) + e ^ (-2Pi*i(t - 100/2pi))

Which then equals delta(f + 100/2Pi) + delta (f - 100/2pi)

I'm not sure if I did it correctly though or just worked my way backwards from the answer (I attempted this originally and then got stuck). Does that look like I am going in the right direction?
 
cos(100t) = (ei100t + e-i100t)/2

I don't understand where you got the 2pi's in it.
 
dx said:
cos(100t) = (ei100t + e-i100t)/2

I don't understand where you got the 2pi's in it.

I did that originally so I could use the transform table, its ok I understand what to do now. I will have a shot at doing it from scratch and report back.

Thanks guys.
 

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