Fourier series and the shifting property of Fourier transform

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of Fourier series and Fourier transforms, specifically addressing the implications of a periodic function defined by the condition ##f(x)=-f(x+L/2)##. Participants explore the relationship between the Fourier series coefficients and the function's symmetry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the shifting property of the Fourier transform in relation to the Fourier series. There is an exploration of the implications of the function being odd and the conditions under which the Fourier coefficients are zero.

Discussion Status

Some participants have pointed out the distinction between Fourier series and Fourier transforms, indicating a need for clarity on the problem's requirements. There is an ongoing exploration of the constraints on the integer values related to the Fourier transform, with hints provided for further investigation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the relationship between the Fourier series and Fourier transform, with some confusion about the relevance of the hint regarding the shifting property. The discussion reflects an understanding that the function's periodicity and symmetry are crucial to the problem.

MartynaJ
Messages
18
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
If ##f(x)=-f(x+L/2)##, where L is the period of the periodic function ##f(x)##, then the coefficient of the even term of its Fourier series is zero. Hint: we can use the shifting property of the Fourier transform.
Relevant Equations
See above please
Summary:: If ##f(x)=-f(x+L/2)##, where L is the period of the periodic function ##f(x)##, then the coefficient of the even term of its Fourier series is zero. Hint: we can use the shifting property of the Fourier transform.

So here's my attempt to this problem so far:

##f(x)=-f(x+\frac{L}{2})## Then using the shifting property of the Fourier Transform we get: ##F(u)=-F(u)e^{2\pi i u\frac{L}{2}}##

And a periodic function is a function in the form ##f(x)=f(x+L)##. Now using the shifting property of the Fourier Transform we get: ##F(u)=F(u)e^{2\pi i u L}##

Making these two functions equal, I get:
##-e^{2\pi i u\frac{L}{2}}=e^{2\pi i u L}##

Now I don't know what else to do to prove the question. Did I go wrong anywhere?
I also know that if the even terms of Fourier series is zero, this means that function is odd, i.e. ##f(-x)=-f(x)##
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
The question asks about a Fourier Series (for periodic functions defined on interval L) not the Fourier Transform. Similar but different. Make sure you understand the distinction.
 
hutchphd said:
The question asks about a Fourier Series (for periodic functions defined on interval L) not the Fourier Transform. Similar but different. Make sure you understand the distinction.
Ya but it gives us the hint to use the shifting property of Fourier transform to solve the problem
 
Oh I see. Your constraint equations for F(u) is correct. Only for certain integer values of u can that be correct. What are they?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
hutchphd said:
Oh I see. Your constraint equations for F(u) is correct. Only for certain integer values of u can that be correct. What are they?
how can I find out?
 
I should have said integer values of uxL . Try a few ...

Revised!
 
For instance, suppose u=(1/L)...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K