Fourier transform of distributions.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the Fourier transform of certain functions defined in the sense of distributions, specifically the derivatives of the prime counting function and the Tchebycheff function. Participants explore the existence of these transforms despite singularities and consider different methods for obtaining finite values for the integrals involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about calculating the Fourier transform of the functions \(\frac{d\pi}{dx}-\frac{1}{\log(x)}\) and \(\frac{d\Psi}{dx}-1\), suggesting that these integrals may exist in the Cauchy principal value or Hadamard finite part sense.
  • Another participant asks about the challenges faced when using the definitions of the Fourier transform directly.
  • A participant expresses concern about the singular nature of the integral and seeks a method to yield a finite value for every frequency, mentioning the Cauchy principal value and questioning its applicability compared to Hadamard finite part.
  • One participant proposes that the derivative of the prime counting function, in the distributional sense, results in an infinite series of delta functions, leading to a Fourier transform expressed as a divergent sum for particular frequencies.
  • This same participant doubts the convergence of the sum for all frequencies, noting that the prime counting function is not \(L^2\) integrable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the methods for calculating the Fourier transform and the implications of singularities. There is no consensus on the applicability of the Cauchy principal value versus the Hadamard finite part, nor on the convergence of the resulting sums.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations related to the singularities of the integrals and the dependence on the definitions of the functions involved. The applicability of different methods for handling these singularities remains unresolved.

Klaus_Hoffmann
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Is there any way to calculate the Fourier transform of the functions

[tex]\frac{d\pi}{dx}-1/log(x)[/tex] and [tex]\frac{d\Psi}{dx}-1[/tex]

(both are understood in the sense of distributions)

i believe that these integrals (even with singularities) exist either in Cauchy P.V or Hadamard finite part sense but if possble i would need a help, thanks

EDIT:= 'pi(x)' here is the prime counting function and 'Psi (x) ' is the Tchebycheff function.
 
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what problems have you encountered just using the definitions?
 
The problem mathwork is that as you can see the integral is 'sngular' i was looking for a method to give a FINITE value for every frequency, for example using the Cauchy P.V however i think this method (Cacuhy's) to extract a finite value does not work.. perhaps Hadamrd finite part ??, but i don't know how to apply it
 
The derivative of the pi function, in the distributional sense, will be an infinite series of delta functions, as there are an infinite number of primes.
[tex]\frac{d\pi}{dx}= \delta(x-2) + \delta(x-3) + \delta(x-5) + \cdots[/tex]
So its Fourier transform for a particular frequency would be
[tex]\hat{f}(\omega)=e^{-i 2 \omega }+e^{-i 3 \omega }+e^{-i 5 \omega }+ \cdots[/tex]

I feel pretty sure that this would be a divergent sum, as the pi function is not L2 integrable itself. It seems highly improbable that the sum would converge for all frequencies.
 

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