Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Fourier transform of Maxwell's equations, specifically in the context of transitioning to reciprocal (momentum) space. Key equations are presented, including the divergence and curl relationships for electric and magnetic fields. The transformation process involves substituting spatial derivatives with momentum space representations, leading to a clearer understanding of the equations in Fourier space. The participants recommend consulting specific textbooks and articles for deeper insights into this topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations in SI units
  • Familiarity with Fourier transforms and their applications
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, particularly divergence and curl operations
  • Basic concepts of reciprocal space in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research textbooks on electromagnetic theory that cover Fourier transforms of Maxwell's equations
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the Fourier transform in the context of vector fields
  • Explore resources on the application of Fourier transforms in solving differential equations
  • Learn about the implications of momentum space representations in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism who seek to understand the application of Fourier transforms to Maxwell's equations and their implications in both classical and quantum contexts.

thaiqi
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Hello, I am unfamiliar with Maxwell's equations' Fourier transform. Are there any materials talking about it?
 
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Sorry, I am in China and cannot visit google. Besides, I don't mean solving equations using Fourier transform, but the Maxwell's equations in reciprocal(momentum) space. Better some textbooks treat it.
 
Last edited:
Can you visit

http://people.reed.edu/~wieting/essays/FourierMaxwell.pdf
 
thaiqi said:
Sorry, I am in China and cannot visit google.
Oh, I forgot that was a thing. That would make things difficult indeed.
 
BvU said:
Can you visit

http://people.reed.edu/~wieting/essays/FourierMaxwell.pdf
Thanks. I don't follow what this article said well. The books talk about it as below:
fourier1.png
fourier2.png
 
Well, ok. What the book obviously does is to write the Maxwell equations,
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=\rho/\epsilon_0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{E}=-\dot{\vec{B}}, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{B}=\frac{1}{c^2} \dot{\vec{E}} + \mu_0 \vec{j}.$$
Note that in the somwhat confusing SI units ##c^2=1/(\epsilon_0 \mu_0)##.

Now they go to Fourier space wrt. to the spatial argument, i.e., they write
$$\vec{E}(t,\vec{x})=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \mathrm{d}^3 k \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \exp(\mathrm{i} \vec{x} \cdot \vec{k}) \vec{\mathcal{E}}(t,\vec{k})$$
and analogously for all the other fields involved.

Then any spatial derivative is simply substituted by ##\vec{\nabla} \rightarrow \mathrm{i} \vec{k}##. Then immideately get the equations you copied from the textbook.
 
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vanhees71 said:
Well, ok. What the book obviously does is to write the Maxwell equations,
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=\rho/\epsilon_0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{E}=-\dot{\vec{B}}, \quad \vec{\nabla} \times \vec{B}=\frac{1}{c^2} \dot{\vec{E}} + \mu_0 \vec{j}.$$
Note that in the somwhat confusing SI units ##c^2=1/(\epsilon_0 \mu_0)##.

Now they go to Fourier space wrt. to the spatial argument, i.e., they write
$$\vec{E}(t,\vec{x})=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \mathrm{d}^3 k \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \exp(\mathrm{i} \vec{x} \cdot \vec{k}) \vec{\mathcal{E}}(t,\vec{k})$$
and analogously for all the other fields involved.

Then any spatial derivative is simply substituted by ##\vec{\nabla} \rightarrow \mathrm{i} \vec{k}##. Then immideately get the equations you copied from the textbook.
Thanks. This is what I need. Is it discussed in any books?
 

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