Free body diagram of person in elevator Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on drawing free body diagrams (FBD) for a man in an elevator under different acceleration conditions. When the elevator accelerates upwards, the normal force exceeds the weight force, resulting in the sensation of increased weight. Conversely, when the elevator accelerates downwards, the normal force is less than the weight force, causing the individual to feel lighter. The equations governing these scenarios are F_N = ma_y + w for upward acceleration and F_N = -ma_y + w for downward acceleration.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects (normal force and weight force)
  • Basic physics concepts related to acceleration and gravity
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  • Study the principles of free body diagrams in physics
  • Learn about the effects of acceleration on forces in different contexts
  • Explore the concept of apparent weight in varying acceleration scenarios
  • Review Newton's laws of motion for deeper insights into force interactions
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of free body diagrams in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement


A man is on an elevator
- Draw a FBD of the man if the elevator accelerates upwards
- Draw an FBD of the man if ele. accelerates downwards


Homework Equations



F=m*a
w=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



My FBD For the first one "elevator accelelartes upwards" means that the net force must point upwards, the only two forces acting are the normal force and the weight force. I know that when you go up the elevator you should feel heavier, which is measuring the magnitude of the normal force

So the normal force will have a greater magnitude pointing "up" and the weight force will be a smaller arrow pointing down.. as so..


/\
|
|
| Normal force
_
|
\/Weight force

The second part will be opposite, so you will have a smaller normal force and greater weight force, and will feel lighter than usual because of a smaller normal force acting on you.

First part given by n= may +w
second n=-may +w

Is this correct? is something wrong here?

Thanks
 
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Right.
I would write both cases as ##F_N= ma_y +w## and let the acceleration be negative in the second case to keep the signs consistent.
 

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