Frequency of oscillation of a ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the natural frequency of oscillation of a ball for a physics project. The user references an article from Harvard that discusses oscillations but finds it unclear how to apply the concept to their specific problem. Key insights include the definition of natural frequency as the frequency at which an object vibrates when disturbed, and the formula for frequency (ω = v/λ), where ω is the frequency, v is the speed of vibration, and λ is the wavelength. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between rotational speeds and natural frequency, specifically noting that a stability interval centered around 147 RPM corresponds to a frequency of 2.45 Hz, which is twice the ball's natural frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to oscillations and vibrations.
  • Familiarity with the formula for frequency (ω = v/λ).
  • Knowledge of rotational speeds and their relationship to natural frequency.
  • Ability to interpret and analyze scientific articles related to oscillatory motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of harmonic motion and natural frequency in physics.
  • Explore the concept of resonance and its implications in oscillatory systems.
  • Study the effects of mass and stiffness on the natural frequency of objects.
  • Investigate practical experiments to measure the natural frequency of various objects, including balls.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching oscillation concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of vibrating systems and natural frequency calculations.

pimm94
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Homework Statement



Hi,

For one of my physics projects i need the natural frequency, or frequency of oscillation of a ball. I don't even know where to start. I've got a short article of an experiment similar to mine where they also use this natural frequency. So if my story is unclear, which I am sure it is, you can take a look and see if that makes it any clearer.

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~scidemos/OscillationsWaves/SaddleShape/SaddleShape.html

Thanks in advance.

Homework Equations



None so far

The Attempt at a Solution



Also, none so far, as i don't understand it really, sorry.
 
Last edited:
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I found out a text which may help you to understand what natural frequency is:

"As has been previously mentioned in this unit, a sound wave is created as a result of a vibrating object. The vibrating object is the source of the disturbance that moves through the medium. The vibrating object that creates the disturbance could be the vocal cords of a person, the vibrating string and soundboard of a guitar or violin, the vibrating tines of a tuning fork, or the vibrating diaphragm of a radio speaker. Any object that vibrates will create a sound. The sound could be musical or it could be noisy; but regardless of its quality, the sound wave is created by a vibrating object.

Nearly all objects, when hit or struck or plucked or strummed or somehow disturbed, will vibrate. If you drop a meter stick or pencil on the floor, it will begin to vibrate. If you pluck a guitar string, it will begin to vibrate. If you blow over the top of a pop bottle, the air inside will vibrate. When each of these objects vibrates, they tend to vibrate at a particular frequency or a set of frequencies. The frequency or frequencies at which an object tends to vibrate with when hit, struck, plucked, strummed or somehow disturbed is known as the natural frequency of the object. If the amplitudes of the vibrations are large enough and if natural frequency is within the human frequency range, then the vibrating object will produce sound waves that are audible.

All objects have a natural frequency or set of frequencies at which they vibrate. The quality or timbre of the sound produced by a vibrating object is dependent upon the natural frequencies of the sound waves produced by the objects. Some objects tend to vibrate at a single frequency and they are often said to produce a pure tone. A flute tends to vibrate at a single frequency, producing a very pure tone. Other objects vibrate and produce more complex waves with a set of frequencies that have a whole number mathematical relationship between them; these are said to produce a rich sound. A tuba tends to vibrate at a set of frequencies that are mathematically related by whole number ratios; it produces a rich tone. Still other objects will vibrate at a set of multiple frequencies that have no simple mathematical relationship between them. These objects are not musical at all and the sounds that they create could be described as noise. When a meter stick or pencil is dropped on the floor, it vibrates with a number of frequencies, producing a complex sound wave that is clanky and noisy."

Also I found a formula:
Frequency (omega) is equal to the speed of vibration divided by the wavelength (lambda).
ω=v/λ
 
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pimm94 said:

Homework Statement



Hi,

For one of my physics projects i need the natural frequency, or frequency of oscillation of a ball. I don't even know where to start. I've got a short article of an experiment similar to mine where they also use this natural frequency. So if my story is unclear, which I am sure it is, you can take a look and see if that makes it any clearer.

http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~scidemos/OscillationsWaves/SaddleShape/SaddleShape.html

Thanks in advance.

Homework Equations



None so far

The Attempt at a Solution



Also, none so far, as i don't understand it really, sorry.

The short article you linked is quite interesting but seems unrelated to your question. Can you clarify?
 
dauto said:
The short article you linked is quite interesting but seems unrelated to your question. Can you clarify?

I think he's problem is about this part:
The interval of rotational speeds leading to stability is centered about 147RPM (2.45 Hz) which is indeed twice the ball's natural frequency.
 

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