Friction Force - Bullet hitting a sandbag

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the friction force acting on a rifle bullet with a mass of 15.5 g and an initial velocity of 262 m/s as it penetrates a sandbag to a depth of 24.2 cm. The relevant equations include Newton's second law (F_net = ΣF = ma) and the kinetic friction formula (f_k = μ_kN). Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a force diagram to visualize the forces involved and suggest using the given values in a systematic approach to solve for the friction force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction concepts
  • Ability to create and interpret force diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions (grams to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the normal force acting on the bullet using the equation ΣF = n + f + mg = ma
  • Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction (μ_k) required for the friction force calculation
  • Explore the relationship between penetration depth and deceleration of the bullet
  • Review examples of similar physics problems involving friction and motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and friction in collision scenarios.

Kristenx2
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Homework Statement


A rifle bullet with a mass of 15.5 g traveling toward the right at 262 m/s strikes a large bag of sand and penetrates it to a depth of 24.2 cm. Determine the magnitude and direction of the friction force (assumed constant) that acts on the bullet.


Homework Equations


F⃗ net=ΣF⃗ =ma⃗, fkkN, \SigmaF=n+f+mg=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea where to start. I tried drawing a force diagram, but I can't figure out how to use my givens all in one equation.
 
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A force diagram is a good place to start. Can you describe what you have so far or scan it in and post it?
 

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