Friction Forces and max braking force

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SUMMARY

The maximum braking force obtainable from a car with a mass of 1500 kg and a coefficient of static friction of 0.62 on a dry road is calculated using the formula F = f(s) - mgsin(x). For a horizontal surface, the maximum braking force is 9114 N, while on an 8.6-degree downgrade, the calculated force is 2198 N. However, there is a discrepancy with textbook values, which state the force should be 9000 N. Clarification on the angle interpretation and tension in strings was also requested in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static friction coefficients
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine and cosine functions
  • Familiarity with the concepts of force and mass in physics
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  • Review the calculations for maximum braking force on inclined planes
  • Study the relationship between angles and forces in physics
  • Learn about tension in strings and its applications in physics problems
  • Explore the differences between static and kinetic friction in practical scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of force calculations involving friction and incline angles.

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1. The coefficient of static friction between the tires of a car and a dry road is .62. The mass of the car is 1500 kg. What is the maximum braking force is obtainable:
a. horizontal to the road.
b. on an 8.6 degree downgrade?




2. F=mA f(s)=M(s)N N=mg F=f(s)-mgsin(x)



3.
a. f(s)=.62(9.8)(1500)sin90=9114 N
b. f(s)=.62(9.8)(1500)sin8.6=2198 N


My problem is that "b" isn't correct, I checked the back of the book I was using and they got 9000 N. Can anyone show me how to do this problem? I know I suck at physics. Also, if possible, can anyone explain to me how to find the tension of a string? Thanks!
 
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If horizontal is 90 degrees, then 8.6 degrees downgrade must be 81.4 degrees. Most people would probably call horizontal 0 degrees and use a cos instead of sin. The tension on a string is "how much it pulls", sorry but that question is really vague.
 

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