Friction/Movement of Blocks down inclined plane

In summary, there is an inclined plane with a 15 degree angle and three boxes, A, B, and C, all weighing 4 kg. The coefficients of friction for A and C are static=.30 and kinetic=.20, while for B they are static=.10 and kinetic=.08. The weight of each box is 39.2 N and based on the coefficients of friction, it can be determined that block A will not move on its own, while block B will. The normal force for block A is 37.9N and the friction force is 10.15 N. It is unclear if block A and B will move together or not.
  • #1
ehunger1
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Homework Statement


The given diagram is an inclined plane with a 15 degree angle. There are three boxes, A, B, and C all weighing 4 kg. The three packages are touching, but B is in the middle and larger than A and C, which are the same size.
The coefficients of friction for A and C are static=.30 and kinetic=.20
The coefficients of friction for B are static=.10 and kinetic=.08

Determine which, if any, of the packages will move and the friction force acting on each box.

Homework Equations


SUM Fx=0
SUM Fy=0


The Attempt at a Solution


I've determined the weight of each box is 39.2 N (F=ma)
For box A (closest to the angle of the inclined plane)
tan(15)=.268 < .3=static coefficient, therefore, block A will not move on its own
SUM Fx=f1-39.2sin(15)=0
SUM Fy=N1-39.2cos(15)=0
f1=friction force=10.15 N
N1=Normal Force from plane=37.9N

I don't know how to treat the blocks being in contact with each other. I know there should be a normal force there, and I know that for block B, tan(.15)=.268>.1, therefore on its own, block B would move. Block C will not move because it is identical to block A and there is no force acting on it to push it down the ramp.

How do I know if block A and B move?
 
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  • #2
Help? Someone?
 
  • #3


I would suggest conducting an experiment to determine if blocks A and B move. This could involve setting up the inclined plane and blocks in a controlled environment and measuring the movement of the blocks over a set period of time. You could also vary the weight of the blocks or the angle of the incline to see how it affects the movement.

In terms of the friction forces acting on each block, you have correctly calculated the friction force for block A. For block B, you would use the same equations but with a different angle (since it is not at the steepest point of the incline). The normal force for block B would also be different, as it is not in contact with the incline. As for the blocks being in contact with each other, you could consider the normal force between them as being the same as the normal force between the block and the incline. However, this may not accurately reflect the real-world scenario, so it would be important to consider the limitations of this assumption in your experiment.
 

1. What is friction and how does it affect the movement of blocks down an inclined plane?

Friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object. In the context of blocks moving down an inclined plane, friction acts in the opposite direction of the motion and can slow down or stop the block's movement.

2. How does the angle of the inclined plane affect the friction and movement of blocks?

The steeper the angle of the inclined plane, the greater the force of friction acting on the block. This can make it more difficult for the block to move or even cause it to stop completely.

3. Does the mass of the block affect its movement down an inclined plane?

Yes, the mass of the block does affect its movement down an inclined plane. A heavier block will experience a greater force of friction and may require more force to move down the inclined plane compared to a lighter block.

4. How does the surface of the inclined plane affect the friction and movement of blocks?

The roughness or smoothness of the surface of the inclined plane can affect the force of friction acting on the block. A rougher surface will create more friction and make it harder for the block to move, while a smoother surface will create less friction and allow the block to move more easily.

5. Is there a way to reduce the friction and improve the movement of blocks down an inclined plane?

Yes, there are a few ways to reduce friction and improve the movement of blocks down an inclined plane. One way is to use a lubricant, such as oil or grease, on the surface of the inclined plane. Another way is to decrease the angle of the inclined plane, which will reduce the force of friction acting on the block.

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