A-level Maths Mechanics: Prevent Block from Sliding Down Inclined Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the mechanics of a block on an inclined plane, specifically the conditions under which it begins to slide. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the forces acting on the block, including the normal force, friction, and external forces denoted as P1 and P2. Key equations derived include the relationships for P1 and P2, which depend on the angle of inclination (θ) and the coefficient of friction (μ). The final conditions established indicate that P1 is valid when tan(θ) > μ and P2 is valid when 1 - tan(θ)tan(α) > 0, leading to the overall constraint μ < min(tan(θ), cot(θ)).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mechanics principles, including forces and friction.
  • Familiarity with inclined planes and the concept of normal force.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their application in physics.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving variables and constants.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations for forces on inclined planes in A-level mechanics.
  • Learn about the role of friction coefficients in static and kinetic scenarios.
  • Explore the implications of varying angles on the stability of objects on slopes.
  • Investigate the application of LaTeX for presenting mathematical equations clearly.
USEFUL FOR

A-level mathematics students, physics enthusiasts, and educators focusing on mechanics, particularly those interested in the dynamics of objects on inclined planes and the application of friction in real-world scenarios.

  • #31
nab_ said:
ahh okay. I think I understand that
This sort of thing is definitely worth noting. We have two force equations:

nab_ said:
##P_2= \frac{\tan\alpha+\tan\theta}{1-\tan\theta\tan\alpha}##
##P_1=\frac{\tan\theta-\tan\alpha}{\tan\theta\tan\alpha+1}##
The equation for ##P_1## is only valid when ##\tan \theta > \tan \alpha = \mu## and the equation for ##P_2## is only valid when ##1 - \tan \theta \tan \alpha > 0##. I.e ##\mu < \cot \theta##.

That gives the overall condition that ##\mu < \tan \theta, \cot \theta##.
 

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