A-level Maths Mechanics: Prevent Block from Sliding Down Inclined Plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mechanics problem involving a block on an inclined plane and the forces acting on it, particularly focusing on the role of friction and normal force in preventing the block from sliding. The participants explore the conditions under which the block is on the verge of slipping down or up the slope, as well as the implications of different applied forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss drawing force diagrams and writing equations related to the forces acting on the block. There is an exploration of how the normal force changes with different applied forces and angles. Questions arise regarding the direction of friction and the implications of specific angles, such as 90 degrees.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, sharing equations and reasoning through their thought processes. Some have provided guidance on how to approach the problem, while others express uncertainty about their calculations and seek clarification on specific points. There is a recognition of potential errors in reasoning, particularly concerning signs in equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem for A-level students and express that they have not encountered similar problems in practice questions. There is also mention of the need to express equations in terms of trigonometric identities and the conditions under which the derived formulas hold.

  • #31
nab_ said:
ahh okay. I think I understand that
This sort of thing is definitely worth noting. We have two force equations:

nab_ said:
##P_2= \frac{\tan\alpha+\tan\theta}{1-\tan\theta\tan\alpha}##
##P_1=\frac{\tan\theta-\tan\alpha}{\tan\theta\tan\alpha+1}##
The equation for ##P_1## is only valid when ##\tan \theta > \tan \alpha = \mu## and the equation for ##P_2## is only valid when ##1 - \tan \theta \tan \alpha > 0##. I.e ##\mu < \cot \theta##.

That gives the overall condition that ##\mu < \tan \theta, \cot \theta##.
 

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