Friction problem of a 6kg block

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for a 5 kg block to fall 9 meters when attached to a 6 kg block on a horizontal table. The minimum coefficient of static friction required to keep the blocks at rest is established as 0.833. If the coefficient of static friction is less than this value, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2, the acceleration of the system must be determined to find the time of fall. The net force acting on the system is the vector sum of the friction on the 6 kg block and the weight of the 5 kg block.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Ability to calculate net force and acceleration
  • Familiarity with basic kinematic equations
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  • Calculate the net force acting on the 11 kg system
  • Determine the acceleration using Newton's second law
  • Apply kinematic equations to find the time of fall
  • Explore the effects of varying coefficients of friction on motion
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics involving friction and motion in a two-block system.

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A 6 kg block rests on a horizontal table, attached to a 5 kg block by a light string as
shown in the figure.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s2 .

A) What is the minimum coefficient of static
friction such that the objects remain at rest?

I already got part A which is 0.833, but need help on B


B) If the coefficient of static friction is less than
that found above, and if the coefficient of
kinetic friction between the block and the
table is 0.2, find the time it takes for the 5 kg
mass to fall 9 m to the floor if the system
starts from rest.
Answer in units of s
 
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BallerRegis said:
A 6 kg block rests on a horizontal table, attached to a 5 kg block by a light string as
shown in the figure.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s2 .

A) What is the minimum coefficient of static
friction such that the objects remain at rest?

I already got part A which is 0.833, but need help on B


B) If the coefficient of static friction is less than
that found above, and if the coefficient of
kinetic friction between the block and the
table is 0.2, find the time it takes for the 5 kg
mass to fall 9 m to the floor if the system
starts from rest.
Answer in units of s

In order to calculate the time taken to fall to the floor, you need the acceleration.

In order to find the acceleration of the 11 kg combination, you need the net force.

The net force will be the sum of the friction on the 6kg mass, and the weight of the 5 kg mass. Add those two as vectors, as one is promoting motion while the other is trying to stop it.
 

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