Solve Friction Problems: 3.00 kg Crate on 35° Incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum force required to prevent a 3.00 kg crate from sliding down a 35° incline, given a coefficient of static friction of 0.300. The frictional force calculated is 7.23 N, while the gravitational force acting down the incline is 9.64 N. Participants explore the relationship between the components of forces acting on the crate and how to utilize the Y component to counteract the X component effectively. Additionally, a related scenario involving a 10,000 kg truck carrying a 20,000 kg load at 12 m/s is discussed, emphasizing the importance of static friction in preventing load movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic knowledge of forces and Newton's laws of motion
  • Ability to resolve forces into components on an inclined plane
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal force and its relationship to friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of forces on inclined planes using free body diagrams
  • Learn about the relationship between normal force and friction in static scenarios
  • Explore the principles of dynamics related to moving vehicles and load stability
  • Investigate the effects of different coefficients of friction on load movement
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces on inclined surfaces and load stability in transportation scenarios.

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The coefficient of static friction between the 3.00 kg crate and the 35 degree incline is 0.300. What minimum force must be applied to the crate perpendicular to the incline to prevent the crate from sliding down the incline?

I managed to do most of the question(whether it's wrong or right), Figured out friction was 7.23N, and the box slides down with 9.64 N if the force is not applied... But what I'm confused on is, how do you use a Y component to cancel out the x component? (I mean if you draw a coordinate plane perpendicular to the incline, then the 9.64 is going straight down the x-axis and the perpendicular froce being asked is going straight down the y axis)

Truck (10,000 kg) carries a load (20,000 kg), moving at 12 m/s. If load is not tied down and coefficient of static friction is 0.500 with truck bed, calculate the minimum stopping distance for which the load will not slide forward relative to the truck. And is there any unless info?

I figure if the load can't slide forward, the net force should be 0, therefore accerlation must be 0 too, but that's where I'm stuck...
 
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Force of friction is mu times the normal force. So if you increase the normal force, what happens to the force of friction?
 
ahh right friction increases too, so that's how you cancel out the x component of gravity... Thanks, I'll go try it now.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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