Frictionless Inclined Plane, solve for acceleration

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the acceleration of an object on a frictionless inclined plane at a 30-degree angle. The correct formula to use is a = g * sin(theta), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). After applying the sine function, the acceleration is determined to be 0.5g, which equals 4.9 m/s². Therefore, the correct answer choice is A (0.5g).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Concept of inclined planes in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of acceleration on inclined planes using trigonometric functions
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Explore advanced problems involving multiple forces on inclined surfaces
  • Review the principles of dynamics in two dimensions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined plane problems, as well as educators looking for clear examples of acceleration calculations.

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Homework Statement


An object is on a frictionless inclined plane. The plane is at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. What is the object's acceleration?

a) 0.50g b) 0.56g c)0.68g d)1.0g e)0.87g

Homework Equations


F=ma a = g.sin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I set it up where a = mg.sin(theta) / m where I then get a = g.sin(theta)
where it's: 9.8 (sin(30)) and my acceleration would be 4.9 m/s^2. However, that is
not an answer choice with my options given, where I am now completely lost.
I sincerely would appreciate any help!
 
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For the answers, they are a number multiplied by g.
 
MikeN said:
For the answers, they are a number multiplied by g.

So when I set up the equation to find the acceleration which I thought was 4.9, was that the wrong thing to do? What am I missing because I know this is an easy problem, but I'm having trouble with this...
 
You've said that your answer isn't in the options given, you should take another look at the options and consider what I posted above.
 
MikeN said:
You've said that your answer isn't in the options given, you should take another look at the options and consider what I posted above.
Ohhhhh... Okay wow, then if that's the case I believe it is answer choice A. Because the sin of 30 is 1/2. And for my acceleration, it's gravity x sin(30). That's what you meant right? I did solve it correctly after all I suppose^^
 
That's exactly it. :) With answers like those it's a good idea to either convert the answers so that they're not in terms of g (So a is 0.5g = 0.5 * 9.8 = 4.9) or to get your answer in terms of g (sin(30)g = 0.5g).
 
MikeN said:
That's exactly it. :) With answers like those it's a good idea to either convert the answers so that they're not in terms of g (So a is 0.5g = 0.5 * 9.8 = 4.9) or to get your answer in terms of g (sin(30)g = 0.5g).

Thank you so very, very much Mike! Have a Blessed one!
 
Glad to help!
 

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