Frustrated with Physics: Measuring Temperature Changes in the Ocean

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on measuring temperature changes in the ocean based on sound speed variations. At a depth of 1000 meters, the ocean temperature is 4 degrees Celsius, and the speed of sound is 1480 m/s. For every 4 m/s increase in sound velocity, the temperature increases by 1 degree Celsius. Given a distance of 8000 km, the smallest detectable time change is 1 second, leading to the conclusion that the smallest measurable temperature change is directly tied to the smallest speed change that can be resolved over that distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ocean temperature dynamics
  • Knowledge of sound speed in water
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts of measurement
  • Experience with lab experiments related to temperature and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between sound speed and temperature in oceanography
  • Explore methods for measuring sound speed in water
  • Study the principles of time-of-flight measurements in physics
  • Investigate advanced techniques for detecting small temperature changes in aquatic environments
USEFUL FOR

Oceanographers, physicists, and researchers involved in marine science and environmental monitoring will benefit from this discussion.

lostie100
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Ok. At a depth of 1000m, the ocean temp is 4 degrees celsius and the speed of sound is 1480m/s. From lab experiments, for every 4m/s increase in velocity, the temp increases by 1 degrees.
When the distance is 8000km, the smallest time change that can be detected is 1s, what is the smallest temp change that can be measured?

I am so frustrated w/ this question.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
lostie100 said:
Ok. At a depth of 1000m, the ocean temp is 4 degrees celsius and the speed of sound is 1480m/s. From lab experiments, for every 4m/s increase in velocity, the temp increases by 1 degrees.
When the distance is 8000km, the smallest time change that can be detected is 1s, what is the smallest temp change that can be measured?

I am so frustrated w/ this question.

Start with the smallest speed change you can effectively measure. If you can't resolve a sound wave that travels 8 x 10^6 m and know within 1 second when it started then you can't measure any finer scale of speed than that can you? So what would that be in terms of the smallest "increment" of speed that you can represent?

Knowing that can't you figure the smallest temp change that you can reliably record if you are basing your measurement on the measured speed?
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
54
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K