Function: expressing functions in vertex form.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing quadratic functions in vertex form, specifically the function f(x) = -5x² + 20x + 2. The solution involves factoring, completing the square, and identifying the vertex at (2, 22), which represents the maximum value of the function due to its concave down nature. The x-intercepts are calculated using the quadratic formula, yielding x = -0.09 and x = 4.09. Participants emphasize the importance of graphing to verify results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of completing the square technique
  • Familiarity with the quadratic formula
  • Basic graphing skills for visual verification
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to complete the square for different quadratic equations
  • Study the properties of parabolas and their vertex forms
  • Explore the use of graphing calculators or software for function verification
  • Investigate the implications of concavity on maximum and minimum values
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, educators teaching quadratic functions, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of vertex form and its applications in mathematics.

Evangeline101
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Homework Statement


upload_2016-5-21_13-7-11.png


2. Homework Equations

upload_2016-5-21_13-13-36.png

upload_2016-5-21_13-14-29.png


The Attempt at a Solution


a) [/B]f(x) = -5x2 + 20x + 2

y = -5x2 + 20x + 2

Factor -5 from the first two terms:

y = -5x2 + 20x + 2

= -5 (x2 – 4x) +2

Complete the square in the bracket:

(1/2 b)2 = [1/2 (-4)]2 = (-2)2 = 4

Group the perfect square trinomial:

= -5 (x2 – 4x + 4 – 4) +2

Remove -4 from the brackets, it must be multiplied by -5:

= -5 [(x2 – 4x + 4) – 4] +2

= - 5 (x2 – 4x + 4) + 20 + 2

Factor the trinomial. Add remaining constants:

= -5 (x-2)2 + 22

b) The vertex is (2, 22)

c) Since the parabola is concave down, the maximum value is y = 22

d)f(x) = -5x2 + 20x + 2

y = -5x2 + 20x + 2

Let y = 0

0 = -5x2 + 20x + 2

Substitute a = -5, b = 20, c = 2 into the quadratic formula:

upload_2016-5-21_13-15-39.png
The x-intercepts are x= -0.09 and x = 4.09

Is this correct?

Thanks.
 

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Correct. You really should check by graphing instead of relying on others.
 
You could also verify the x-intercept values by subbing them into the original equation. The whole thing should be equivalent to 0.
 

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