Function inside function proofe question

  • Thread starter Thread starter nhrock3
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the monotonicity of functions, specifically whether a function g(x) must be monotonically increasing if f(x) is monotonically increasing and f(g(x)) is also monotonically increasing. The conclusion drawn is that g(x) cannot be monotonically decreasing, as this leads to a contradiction with the properties of f(x) and f(g(x)). The proof relies on the definitions of monotonic functions and the implications of their relationships.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of monotonic functions
  • Familiarity with function composition
  • Knowledge of mathematical proof techniques
  • Basic concepts of inequalities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of monotonic functions in detail
  • Explore function composition and its implications on monotonicity
  • Learn about proof by contradiction techniques in mathematics
  • Investigate examples of monotonically increasing and decreasing functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying calculus or real analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of functions and their compositions.

nhrock3
Messages
403
Reaction score
0
it is given that f(x) is monotonically increasing and f(g(x)) is monotonically increasing

does g(x) is monotonically increasing??

i tried to solve it this way:

i think that it does.so i want to disprove the theory that g(x) is not is monotonically increasing:

suppose that g(x) is monotonically decreasing
if a<b then g(a)>g(b)
f(a)<f(b)
f(g(a))<f(g(b))

now what??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Suppose g(x) is monotonically decreasing. Let a<b. Then this means g(a)>g(b). Now since f(g(x)) is monotonically increasing, g(a)>g(b) must imply f(g(a))>f(g(b)). Notice the contradiction with one of our assumption? If not, examine the assumptions we made and the conclusion we ended up with.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K