Function is differentiable at x=0?

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The function f(x) = (|x|^a)(sin(1/x)) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0 is differentiable at x = 0 for values of a greater than 1. The case a = 2 is confirmed as differentiable through limit evaluation, where the limit exists after algebraic manipulation. For a values between 0 and 1, the function fails to be continuous, thus not differentiable. The discussion highlights that for a = 1, the function is also not continuous, confirming differentiability only for a > 1. Overall, the consensus is that the function is differentiable at x = 0 if and only if a > 1.
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Homework Statement


define a function f:R->R is given by f(x)=(|x|^a)*(sin(1/x)) if x is not equal 0 , and f(x)=0 if x=o . and a>0. for which values of a is f differentiable at x=o

2. The attempt at a solution
obviously, a=2 is one of the solution , but how about other values? can someone can show me the prove for other value of a that this function is differentiable at x=0?
 
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Nope! But we'll help you work through the problem.

You seem to already understand a=2 case. How does the proof for that work? In particular, how is a used?
 


Hurkyl said:
Nope! But we'll help you work through the problem.

You seem to already understand a=2 case. How does the proof for that work? In particular, how is a used?

for the a=2 case, i use the definition to prove it ,which when cancel the h in both the numerator and denominator then still an h left s.t. hsin(1/h) the limit exists. should it be all the a>1 is the answer?
 


That would be my first conjecture.

Just to check, have you actually proven the derivative doesn't exist for a=1 or a<1? Or did you stop once you realized the algebraic manipulation you wanted to do assumes a>1?
 


Hurkyl said:
That would be my first conjecture.

Just to check, have you actually proven the derivative doesn't exist for a=1 or a<1? Or did you stop once you realized the algebraic manipulation you wanted to do assumes a>1?

the question just considered the a>0 , for 0<a<1 we have (sin(1/h))/(|h|^(1-a)) for h>0 then the denominator is 0 not defined and the same for h<0, for a=1 it is not continuouse then for a>1 we have (|h|^(a-1))sin(1/h)=(|h|^a)(hsin(1/h)) then both (|h|^a) (hsin(1/h))are differentiable then the function is differentiable and the same as the negative one


does it make sense??
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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