Fundamental Frequency of Two Pipe Organs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fundamental frequencies of two organ pipes, each initially 1.18 m long, with one pipe extended by 2.50 cm. The fundamental frequency for the original pipe is calculated using the formula f = nv/4L, yielding approximately 72.67 Hz. The extended pipe's frequency is calculated similarly, resulting in approximately 71.16 Hz. The beat frequency, calculated as the difference between the two frequencies, is determined to be 1.51 Hz, which represents the frequency of the beats produced when both pipes are played together.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and sound frequency
  • Familiarity with the equations for wave frequency and wavelength
  • Knowledge of the speed of sound in air (approximately 343 m/s)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of beat frequency in acoustics
  • Learn about the harmonic series in pipe organ acoustics
  • Investigate the effects of pipe length on sound frequency
  • Study the principles of resonance in musical instruments
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Students studying physics, particularly in acoustics, music educators, and anyone interested in the physics of musical instruments.

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Homework Statement


Two organ pipes, open at one end but closed at the other, are each 1.18 m long. One is now lengthened by 2.50 cm


Homework Equations



λ = nL/4

fn = nv/4L

v = λF

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I tried

First I tried finding the fundamental frequency when their lengths were equal

f = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.18m)
f = 72.66949153 Hz

I'm assuming that v = 343 m/s. It does not say that this is the case in the problem.
Then I tried finding the frequency of the pipe with the extension

fextended = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.205m)
fextended = 71.16182573 Hz

Having found these two frequencies I then took of the average of them which gave me 71.916 Hz. Unsurprisingly this didn't work. Any suggestions?
 
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Pipe need not be resonating in the fundamental mode. So take lambda =(2n +1)L/4 and proceed.
 
If you still need help for this problem, try using this equation

fBeat = fa-fb

Solve for frequency using f=(nv)/(4L) where fa is the fundamental frequency for the pipe at its original length and fb is the fundamental frequency for the pipe when it is extended.

And v=344m/s (speed of sound in air)
 
Sorry it's been so long since I've replied, its been a busy week.
But yes you're right

f_beat = f_a - f_b

So I found that if I take f_a to be

f_a = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.18m)
f_a = 72.66949153 Hz

Then the pipe with the increased length

f_b = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.205 m)
f_b = 71.16182573 Hz

Then
f_beat = 72.66949153 Hz - 71.16182573 Hz
f_beat = 1.507 Hz

Rounded to 3 sig figs, 1.51 Hz is the correct answer.
 
The problem statement is not complete. What is required in the problem?
 
You're right, it is missing a part; I don't know how I managed that. Sorry to waste your time. The missing part is:

a) Find the frequency of the beat they produce when playing together in their fundamental.
 

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